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Verlinde (2016) proposed that the observed excess gravity in galaxies and clusters is the consequence of Emergent Gravity (EG). In this theory the standard gravitational laws are modified on galactic and larger scales due to the…

Verlinde (2016) has recently proposed that spacetime and gravity may emerge from an underlying microscopic theory. In a de Sitter spacetime, such emergent gravity (EG) contains an additional gravitational force due to dark energy, which may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert

Verlinde (2016) has proposed a new modified theory of gravity, Emergent Gravity (EG), as an alternative to dark matter. EG reproduces the Tully-Fisher relationship with no free parameters and agrees with the velocity curves of most massive,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Kris Pardo

Verlinde's theory of Emergent Gravity (EG) describes gravity as an emergent phenomenon rather than a fundamental force. Applying this reasoning in de Sitter space leads to gravity behaving differently on galaxy and galaxy cluster scales;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-30 Andrius Tamosiunas , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

In a recent paper, Erik Verlinde has developed the interesting possibility that spacetime and gravity may emerge from the entangled structure of an underlying microscopic theory. In this picture, dark matter arises as a response to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Gustavo Niz

We test the Emergent Gravity(EG) theory using the galaxy-galaxy lensing technique based on SDSS DR7 data. In the EG scenario, we do not expect color dependence of the galaxy sample in the 'apparent dark matter' predicted by EG, which is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Wentao Luo , Jiajun Zhang , Vitali Halenka , Xiaohu Yang , Surhud More , Chris Miller , Tomomi Sunayama , Lei Liu , Feng Shi

It was recently proposed that the effects usually attributed to particle dark matter on galaxy scales are due to the displacement of dark energy by baryonic matter, a paradigm known as emergent gravity. This formalism leads to predictions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Aurelien Hees , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Bertone

Verlinde suggested a new theory of gravity called ``emergent gravity,'' which resembles Modified Newtonian Dynamics, the alternative to dark matter theory. For his version of Milgrom's constant, he theoretically derived…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Youngsub Yoon , Ho Seong Hwang

Dark Matter is an unknown entity in the Universe. Although several fields of astrophysics \& cosmology are trying to endorse this elusive matter, however, its nature remains an open question. Recently, Verlinde\cite{verlinde2017emergent}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-30 Gauri Sharma , Paolo Salucci

We propose gravitational microlensing as a way of testing the emergent gravity theory recently proposed by Eric Verlinde~\cite{Verlinde:2016toy}. We consider two limiting cases: the dark mass of maximally anisotropic pressures (Case I) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

We highlight phenomenological aspects of Verlinde's recent proposal to account for the mass anomalies in galactic systems without dark matter -- in particular in their relation to MOND. Welcome addition to the MOND lore as it is, this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Mordehai Milgrom , Robert H. Sanders

We disclose a close correspondence between Verlinde's Emergent Gravity (VEG) theory and the non-local gravity theories. Such non-local effects can play crucial role at small distances as well as in large scale structures. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Salvatore Capozziello

We point out that recent Verlinde's proposal of emergent gravity suffers from some internal inconsistencies. The main idea in this proposal is to preserve general relativity at short scales where numerous tests verified its validity, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Given a flurry of recent claims for systematic variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF), we carry out the first inventory of the observational evidence using different approaches. This includes literature results, as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Crescenzo Tortora , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Nicola R. Napolitano

We use a sample of 23 galaxy clusters to test the predictions of emergent gravity (EG) as alternative to dark matter. Our sample has both weak-lensing inferred total mass profiles as well as x-ray inferred baryonic gas mass profiles. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-09 Vitali Halenka , Christopher J. Miller

Verlinde argued \cite{Verlinde:2016toy} that baryonic matter in de Sitter Universe with a Hubble constant $H$ produces a bulk contribution to the vacuum entanglement entropy $\delta S_{ent}$. Using the de Sitter temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Alex Buchel

Dynamical studies of local ETGs and the Fundamental Plane point to a strong dependence of M/L ratio on luminosity (and stellar mass) with a relation of the form $M/L \propto L^{\gamma}$. The "tilt" $\gamma$ may be caused by various factors,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , M. Capaccioli , G. Covone

The Initial Mass Function (IMF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been found to feature systematic variations by both dynamical and spectroscopic studies. In particular, spectral line strengths, based on gravity-sensitive features, suggest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , A. Vazdekis

We implement a test of MOND and Verlinde's Emergent Gravity using the galaxy cluster SMACS J0723-7327, which has been recently imaged using the eROSITA X-ray telescope as well as with JWST. We test MOND using two independent methods. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Ambica Govind , Shantanu Desai

In a recent publication in this journal, Erik Verlinde attempts to show that gravity should be viewed not as a fundamental force, but rather as an emergent thermodynamic phenomenon arising from an unspecified microscopic theory via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-13 Jonathan J. Roveto , Gerardo Munoz
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