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Masses of clusters of galaxies from weak gravitational lensing analyses of ever larger samples are increasingly used as the reference to which baryonic scaling relations are compared. In this paper we revisit the analysis of a sample of 50…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Henk Hoekstra , Ricardo Herbonnet , Adam Muzzin , Arif Babul , Andisheh Mahdavi , Massimo Viola , Marcello Cacciato

We investigate a recent claim that observed galaxy clusters produce an order of magnitude more galaxy-galaxy strong lensing (GGSL) than simulated clusters in a LCDM cosmology. We take galaxy clusters from the C-EAGLE hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Andrew Robertson

We investigate, using simulated galaxy catalogues, the completeness of searches for massive clusters of galaxies in redshift surveys or imaging surveys with photometric redshift estimates, i.e. what fraction of clusters (M>10^14/h Msun) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin White , C. S. Kochanek

A long-standing problem of strong lensing by galaxy clusters regards the observed high rate of giant gravitational arcs as compared to the predictions in the framework of the "standard" cosmological model. Recently, few other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Meneghetti , C. Fedeli , A. Zitrin , M. Bartelmann , T. Broadhurst , S. Gottloeber , L. Moscardini , G. Yepes

We measure the stacked lensing signal in the direction of galaxy clusters in the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) redMaPPer sample, using cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data from SPT-3G, the third-generation CMB camera on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 B. Ansarinejad , S. Raghunathan , T. M. C. Abbott , P. A. R. Ade , M. Aguena , O. Alves , A. J. Anderson , F. Andrade-Oliveira , M. Archipley , L. Balkenhol , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , E. Bertin , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , S. Bocquet , F. R. Bouchet , D. Brooks , L. Bryant , D. L. Burke , E. Camphuis , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Carnero Rosell , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , P. M. Chichura , T. -L. Chou , A. Coerver , M. Costanzi , T. M. Crawford , A. Cukierman , L. N. da Costa , C. Daley , T. M. Davis , T. de Haan , S. Desai , J. De Vicente , K. R. Dibert , M. A. Dobbs , P. Doel , A. Doussot , C. Doux , D. Dutcher , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , I. Ferrero , K. Fichman , A. Foster , J. Frieman , S. Galli , A. E. Gambrel , J. García-Bellido , R. W. Gardner , E. Gaztanaga , F. Ge , G. Giannini , N. Goeckner-Wald , S. Grandis , R. A. Gruendl , R. Gualtieri , F. Guidi , S. Guns , G. Gutierrez , N. W. Halverson , S. R. Hinton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , D. L. Hollowood , W. L. Holzapfel , K. Honscheid , J. C. Hood , N. Huang , D. J. James , F. Kéruzoré , L. Knox , M. Korman , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , S. Lee , K. Levy , A. E. Lowitz , C. Lu , A. Maniyar , J. L. Marshall , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , M. Millea , J. J. Mohr , J. Montgomery , Y. Nakato , T. Natoli , G. I. Noble , V. Novosad , R. L. C. Ogando , Y. Omori , S. Padin , A. Palmese , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , M. E. S. Pereira , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , K. Prabhu , W. Quan , A. Rahlin , M. Rahimi , C. L. Reichardt , K. Reil , A. K. Romer , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , E. Schiappucci , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , G. Smecher , M. Smith , J. A. Sobrin , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , E. Suchyta , A. Suzuki , M. E. C. Swanson , C. Tandoi , G. Tarle , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Trendafilova , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Weaverdyck , N. Whitehorn , P. Wiseman. , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , M. R. Young , J. A. Zebrowski

The DEEP2 project will obtain redshifts for ~60,000 galaxies between z~0.7-1.5 in a comoving volume of 7 10^6 Mpc/h^3 for an LCDM universe. The survey will map four separate 2 by 0.5 degree strips of the sky. To study the expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alison L. Coil , Marc Davis , Istvan Szapudi

We present wide field JHKs photometry of 16 Galactic globular clusters located towards the Galactic bulge, calibrated on the 2MASS photometric system. Differential reddening corrections and statistical field star decontamination are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Roger E. Cohen , Christian Moni Bidin , Francesco Mauro , Charles Bonatto , Douglas Geisler

We introduce Z-Sequence, a novel empirical model that utilises photometric measurements of observed galaxies within a specified search radius to estimate the photometric redshift of galaxy clusters. Z-Sequence itself is composed of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-26 Matthew C. Chan , John P. Stott

We present significant evidence of halo assembly bias for SDSS redMaPPer galaxy clusters in the redshift range $[0.1, 0.33]$. By dividing the 8,648 clusters into two subsamples based on the average member galaxy separation from the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Hironao Miyatake , Surhud More , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel , Rachel Mandelbaum , Eli S. Rykoff , Eduardo Rozo

The clustering signals of galaxy clusters are known to be powerful tools for self-calibrating the mass-observable relation and are complementary to cluster abundance and lensing. In this work, we explore the possibility of combining three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Chenxiao Zeng , Andrés N. Salcedo , Hao-Yi Wu , Christopher M. Hirata

Upcoming and ongoing large area weak lensing surveys will also discover large samples of galaxy clusters. Accurate and precise masses of galaxy clusters are of major importance for cosmology, for example, in establishing well calibrated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-24 F. Köhlinger , H. Hoekstra , M. Eriksen

The aim of this work is to study the anisotropic weak lensing signal associated with the mass distribution of massive clusters of galaxies using the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. For this purpose, we stack patches of the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 Facundo Toscano , Heliana Luparello , Elizabeth Johana Gonzalez , Diego Garcia Lambas

We use simulated galaxy surveys to study: i) how galaxy membership in redMaPPer clusters maps to the underlying halo population, and ii) the accuracy of a mean dynamical cluster mass, $M_\sigma(\lambda)$, derived from stacked pairwise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Arya Farahi , August E. Evrard , Eduardo Rozo , Eli S. Rykoff , Risa H. Wechsler

Splashback refers to the process of matter that is accreting onto a dark matter halo reaching its first orbital apocenter and turning around in its orbit. The cluster-centric radius at which this process occurs, r_sp, defines a halo…

The distribution of offsets between the brightest cluster galaxies of galaxy clusters and the centroid of their dark matter distributions is a promising probe of the underlying dark matter physics. In particular, since this distribution is…

The gravitational potential of clusters of galaxies acts as a cosmic telescope allowing us to find and study galaxies at fainter limits than otherwise possible and thus probe closer to the epoch of formation of the first galaxies. We use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Bradač , T. Treu , D. Applegate , A. H. Gonzalez , D. Clowe , W. Forman , C. Jones , P. Marshall , P. Schneider , D. Zaritsky

(abridged) The evolution of galaxy clustering from z=0 to z=4.5 is analyzed using the angular correlation function and the photometric redshift distribution of galaxies brighter than I_{AB}\le 28.5 in the HDF North. The reliability of the…

We present new estimates of the spatial two-point correlation function of rich clusters of galaxies selected from the APM Galaxy Survey. We have measured redshifts for a sample of $364$ clusters out to a depth of $\sim 450\hmpc$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 G. B. Dalton , R. A. C. Croft , G. Efstathiou , W. J. Sutherland , S. J. Maddox , M. Davis

We evaluate the performance of the SDSS DR8 redMaPPer photometric cluster catalog by comparing it to overlapping X-ray and SZ selected catalogs from the literature. We confirm the redMaPPer photometric redshifts are nearly unbiased (<\Delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eduardo Rozo , Eli S. Rykoff

The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-$z$ spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex target selection and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 Jiacheng Meng , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Yangyao Chen , Kai Wang