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We conjecture a structure formula for the $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function for surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture is based on $S$-duality and a structure formula for the vertical contribution previously derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , T. Laarakker

In this paper, we study the analytic properties of solutions to the Vafa-Witten equation over a compact Kaehler manifold. Simple obstructions to the existence of nontrivial solutions are identified. The gauge theoretical compactness for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Xuemiao Chen

This article describes a Hitchin-Kobayashi style correspondence for the Vafa-Witten equations on smooth projective surfaces. This is an equivalence between a suitable notion of stability for a pair $(\mathcal{E}, \varphi)$, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka

We provide a partial classification of semistable Higgs bundles over a simply connected Calabi-Yau manifolds. Applications to a conjecture about a special class of semistable Higgs bundles are given. In particular, the conjecture is proved…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Ugo Bruzzo , Valeriano Lanza , Alessio Lo Giudice

This is a concise version of the original article in [arXiv:2203.17115] that will be published in the String Math 2022 Proceedings by the American Mathematical Society.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Meng-Chwan Tan

The 6d (2,0) theory of $N$ M5 branes compactified on the product geometry $T^2\times S$, where $S$ is a K\"ahler 4-manifold, can be studied in two different limits. In one limit, the size of $T^2$ is taken to zero and together with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Jin Chen , Wei Cui , Babak Haghighat , Youran Sun

We consider three different families of Vafa-Witten invariants of $K3$ surfaces. In each case, the partition function that encodes the Vafa-Witten invariants is given by combinations of twisted Dedekind $\eta$-functions. By utilising known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Daniel R. Johnston , Joshua Males

We study the monopole contribution to the refined Vafa-Witten invariant, recently defined by Maulik and Thomas [13]. We apply results of Gholampour and Thomas [7] to prove a universality result for the generating series of contributions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Ties Laarakker

For a K3 surface S, we study motivic invariants of stable pairs moduli spaces associated to 3-fold thickenings of S. We conjecture suitable deformation and divisibility invariances for the Betti realization. Our conjectures, together with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 S. Katz , A. Klemm , R. Pandharipande

Moduli spaces of stable sheaves on smooth projective surfaces are in general singular. Nonetheless, they carry a virtual class, which -- in analogy with the classical case of Hilbert schemes of points -- can be used to define intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool

Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

We study modularity properties of generating series of logarithmic Gromov-Witten invariants of elliptic fibrations relative to singular fibers. Motivated by predictions from Vafa-Witten theory, we conjecture that such generating series are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Hülya Argüz

We conjecture an explicit formula for the $K$-theoretically refined Vafa-Witten invariants of the Enriques surface. By a wall-crossing argument the conjecture is equivalent to a new conjectural formula for the K-theoretically refined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Georg Oberdieck

We prove a closed formula counting semistable twisted (or meromorphic) Higgs bundles of fixed rank and degree over a smooth projective curve of genus g, defined over a finite field, when the degree of the twisting line bundle is at least…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Sergey Mozgovoy , Olivier Schiffmann

We derive a holomorphic anomaly equation for the Vafa-Witten partition function for twisted four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} =4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{CP}^{2}$ for the gauge group $SO(3)$ from the path integral of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Atish Dabholkar , Pavel Putrov , Edward Witten

We revisit Vafa-Witten theory in the more general setting whereby the underlying moduli space is not that of instantons, but of the full Vafa-Witten equations. We physically derive (i) a novel Vafa-Witten four-manifold invariant associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

Covariant affine integral quantization of the half-plane is studied and applied to the motion of a particle on the half-line. We examine the consequences of different quantizer operators built from weight functions on the half-plane. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Romain Murenzi

We give a pedagogical review of the computation of Gromov-Witten invariants via localization in 2D gauged linear sigma models. We explain the relationship between the two-sphere partition function of the theory and the Kahler potential on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 David R. Morrison

In this paper we review the quantization procedure employed by Jeffrey and Weitsman in their formalization of Witten's three manifold invariants. In so doing, we formalize the stratification of the Lagrangian leaf which corresponds to the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Adrian Chitan

We give the definition of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology group for a homology 3-sphere. Its Euler characteristic number is a Casson-type invariant. For a four-manifold with boundary a homology sphere, a relative Seiberg-Witten invariant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bai-Ling Wang