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In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe, neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-02 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

Recently, several studies of neutrino oscillations in the vacuum have not found the decoherence long expected from the separation of wave packets of neutrinos in different mass eigenstates. We show that such decoherence will, on the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-23 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alessandro Mirizzi

We point out three apparent inconsistencies in the treatment of oscillation coherence from reactor neutrino and source neutrino experiments in recent paper "Damping of neutrino oscillations, decoherence and the lengths of neutrino wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 B. J. P. Jones

We derive the neutrino flavor transition probabilities with the neutrino treated as a wave packet. The decoherence and dispersion effects from the wave-packet treatment show up as damping and phase-shifting of the plane-wave neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Yat-Long Chan , M. -C. Chu , Ka Ming Tsui , Chan Fai Wong , Jianyi Xu

We study the oscillations and conversions of relativistic neutrinos propagating in matter of variable density using the wave packet formalism. We show how the oscillation and coherence lengths are modified in comparison with the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Peltoniemi , V. Sipilainen

It is well known that neutrino oscillations may damp due to decoherence caused by the separation of mass eigenstate wave packets or by a baseline uncertainty of order the oscillation wave length. In this note we show that if the particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hosam Mohammed

There is renewed attention to whether we can observe the decoherence effect in neutrino oscillation due to the separation of wave packets with different masses in near-future experiments. As a contribution to this endeavor, we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Haruhi Mitani , Kin-ya Oda

Spatial separation of the wave packets (WPs) of neutrino mass eigenstates leads to decoherence and damping of neutrino oscillations. Damping can also be caused by finite energy resolution of neutrino detectors or, in the case of experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alexei Y. Smirnov

The neutrino oscillation patterns can be modified by neutrino interactions with external environments including electromagnetic fields that can influence on neutrinos in the case neutrinos have nonzero electromagnetic properties [1]. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

Majorana neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field are considered using the wave packets formalism. The modified Dirac equation for Majorana neutrinos with non-zero transition magnetic moments propagating in a magnetic field is solved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin , Alexander Tcvirov

Considering the neutrino state like an open quantum system, we analyze its propagation in vacuum or in matter. After defining what can be called decoherence and relaxation effects, we show that in general the probabilities in vacuum and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Roberto L. N. Oliveira , Marcelo M. Guzzo , Pedro C. de Holanda

We explore the impact of strong gravitational fields on neutrino decoherence. To this aim, we employ the density matrix formalism to describe the propagation of neutrino wave packets in curved spacetime. By considering Gaussian wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Amélie Chatelain , Maria Cristina Volpe

We analyze the dynamics of neutrino Gaussian wave-packets, the damping of flavor oscillations and decoherence effects within the framework of extended theories of gravity. In particular, we show that, when the underlying description of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Luca Buoninfante , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello , Luca Smaldone

In our previous studies (see [1] and references therein) we developed a new theoretical framework that enabled one to consider a new mechanism of neutrino quantum decoherence engendered by the neutrino radiative decay. In parallel, another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

We revisit neutrino oscillations in matter considering the open quantum system framework which allows to introduce possible decoherence effects generated by New Physics in a phenomenological manner. We assume that the decoherence parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Pilar Coloma , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Hiroshi Nunokawa

This report deals with the quantum field theory of particle oscillations in vacuum. We first review the various controversies regarding quantum-mechanical derivations of the oscillation formula, as well as the different field-theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikael Beuthe

General arguments in favor of the necessity of a wave packet description of neutrino oscillations are presented, drawing from analogies with other wave phenomena. We present a wave packet description of neutrino oscillations in stationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Giunti

The standard wave function approach for the treatment of neutrino oscillations fails in situations where quantum ensembles at a finite temperature with or without an interacting background plasma are encountered. As a first step to treat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Sebastian Hollenberg , Heinrich Päs

We study the propagation coherence for neutrino oscillations in media with different density profiles. For each profile, we find the dependence of the coherence length, $L_{coh}$, on neutrino energy and address the issue of correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Yago P. Porto-Silva , Alexei Yu. Smirnov
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