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The Hermite-Birkhoff interpolation problem of a function given on arbitrarily distributed points on the sphere and other manifolds is considered. Each proposed interpolant is expressed as a linear combination of basis functions, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Giampietro Allasia , Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi

The paper reviews various arithmetic analogues of Hamiltonian systems and presents some new facts suggesting ways to relate/unify these examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Alexandru Buium

Invited contribution to Annalen der Physik (Expert Opinion).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We consider Kemp's q-analogue of the binomial distribution. Several convergence results involving the classical binomial, the Heine, the discrete normal, and the Poisson distribution are established. Some of them are q-analogues of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Stefan Gerhold , Martin Zeiner

For the bi-orthogonal polynomials with the third degree polynomial potential functions, the 3 x 3 matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is explicitly constructed. The developed approach admits an extension to the bi-orthogonal polynomials with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei A. Kapaev

We formally prove the existence of an enduring incongruence pervading a widespread interpretation of the Bell inequality and explain how to rationally avoid it with a natural assumption justified by explicit reference to a mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Justo Pastor Lambare

We prove a de Finetti theorem for exchangeable sequences of states on test spaces, where a test space is a generalization of the sample space of classical probability theory and the Hilbert space of quantum theory. The standard classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 Jonathan Barrett , Matthew Leifer

Two $(p,q)$-Laplace transforms are introduced and their relative properties are stated and proved. Applications are made to solve some $(p,q)$-linear difference equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 P. Njionou Sadjang

This paper is concerned with the multiplicity results to a class of $p$-Kirchhoff type elliptic equation with the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions by an abstract linking lemma due to Br\'{e}zis and Nirenberg. We obtain the twofold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Weihua Wang

We establish new sufficient conditions for the existence of classical hyperbolic quasiperiodic solutions for natural Lagrangian system on Riemannian manifold with time-quasiperiodic force function

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Igor Parasyuk

This paper analyses a Kirchhoff type quasilinear space-time fractional integro-differential equation with memory $(\mathcal{K}^{s}_{\alpha})$. Various a priori bounds are derived in different norms on the solution of the considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Lalit Kumar , Sivaji Ganesh Sista , Konijeti Sreenadh

The work deals with the studies of the existence of solutions of an integro-differential equation in the situation of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion term. The proof of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

We formulate and prove a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence between $\hbar$-differential equations and sheaf quantizations, which can be considered as a correspondence between two kinds of quantizations (deformation and sheaf quantization) of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Tatsuki Kuwagaki

We report a solution of the inverse Lagrangian problem for the first order Riccati differential equation by means of an analogy with the Friedmann equation of a suitable Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe in general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Valerio Faraoni

We study a class of critical Kirchhoff problems with a general nonlocal term. The main difficulty here is the absence of a closed-form formula for the compactness threshold. First we obtain a variational characterization of this threshold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Erisa Hasani , Kanishka Perera

Building upon the classical article "Representing varieties of algebras by algebras'' by W. D. Neumann, we revisit the famous Birkhoff's HSP theorem in the light of infinitary algebra.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Antonio Bucciarelli , Pierre-Louis Curien , Arturo De Faveri , Antonino Salibra

The Dirichlet problem is considered both for degenerate and singular inhomogeneous quasilinear parabolic equations. We prove the existence of a solution $u$ such that $u_t$ belongs to $L_{\infty}$. The $L_{\infty}$ estimate of $u_t$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Alkis S. Tersenov

There is a lot of information available concerning Hardy-Hilbert type inequalities in one or more dimensions. In this paper we introduce the development of such inequalities on homogeneous groups. Moreover, we point out a unification of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Markos Fisseha Yimer , Lars Erik Persson , Michael Ruzhansky , Natasha Samko , Tsegaye Gedif Ayele

By means of fixed point index theory for multi-valued maps, we provide an analogue of the classical Birkhoff--Kellogg Theorem in the context of discontinuous operators acting on affine wedges in Banach spaces. Our theory is fairly general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante , Jorge Rodríguez-López

We consider a class of systems of difference equations defined on an elementary quadrilateral of the ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ lattice, define their eliminable and dynamical variables, and demonstrate their use. Using the existence of infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Louis Brady , Pavlos Xenitidis