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We have fundamentally corrected the proofs of the theorems from our paper [9] by giving an entirely different approach, using quite a simple method based on applications of some elementary inequalities, well-known H\"older's inequality, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Tatjana Z. Mirkovic , Slobodan B. Trickovic , Miomir S. Stankovic

We give a historical presentation of the Grothendieck theorem on the splitting of vector bundles over the Riemann sphere, and explore some of its links with the Riemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff problems and the Birkhoff factorization theorem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Oumar Wone

We are concerned with the Dirichlet problem for a class of Hessian type equations. Applying some new methods we are able to establish the $C^2$ estimates for an approximating problem under essentially optimal structure conditions. Based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Heming Jiao , Tingting Wang

The Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem is studied for a class of planar complex vector fields $L$ in a simply connected open set $\Om\subset\R^2$. The first integrals of $L$ are used to reduce the problem into a collection of classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-04 A. Ainouz , K. Boutarene , A. Meziani

Given a covering of the projective line with ramifications defined over a number field, we define a plain model of the algebraic curve realizing the Riemann existence theorem for this covering, and bound explicitly the defining equation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-02 Yuri F. Bilu , Marco Strambi

We construct a subalgebra of the Hecke algebra of type A. This is a generalization of the group algebra of the alternating groups. All the equivalent classes of irreducible representations of the subalgebra and the q-analogue of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hideo Mitsuhashi

In this work we want to prove the existence of solution for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems given by {eqnarray*}_{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}(_{-\infty}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)) + L(t)u(t) = & \nabla W(t,u(t)) u\in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 César Torres

In this paper we investigate a class of elliptic problems involving a nonlocal Kirchhoff type operator with variable coefficients and data changing its sign. Under appropriated conditions on the coefficients, we have shown existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Camil S. Z. Redwan , João R. Santos Júnior , Antonio Suárez

We start with a Riemann-Hilbert Problems (RHP) with canonical normalization whose sewing functions depends on several additional variables. Using Zakharov-Shabat theorem we are able to construct a family of ordinary differential operators…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-04-16 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

The validity conditions for the extended Birkhoff theorem in multidimensional gravity with $n$ internal spaces are formulated, with no restriction on space-time dimensionality and signature. Examples of matter sources and geometries for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We provide explicit expressions for two types of first order $q$-difference systems for the Jackson integral of symmetric Selberg type. One is the $q$-difference system known to be the $q$-KZ equation and the other is the $q$-difference…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Masahiko Ito

This article contains a new discussion for the generalized fractional Cauchy-type problem involving Hilfer-Katugampola-type fractional derivative. We study an existence and continuation of its solution. Firstly, we establish a new theorems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni , D. D. Pawar

We discuss various forms of the classical van der Corput's difference theorem and explore applications to and connections with the theory of uniform distribution, ergodic theory, topological dynamics and combinatorics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira

The key concept discussed in these lectures is the relation between the Hamiltonians of a quantum integrable system and the Casimir elements in the underlying hidden symmetry algebra. (In typical applications the latter is either the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 M. A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

We give some additions to the article "On the generalized Riemann-Hilbert problem with irregular singularities" by Bolibruch, Malek, Mitschi (math/0410483). In particular, a weak GRH-problem and the GRH-problem for scalar differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 R. R. Gontsov , I. V. Vyugin

Classical Sturm-Liouville problems of $q$-difference variables are extended for symmetric discrete functions such that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Some illustrative examples are given in this sense.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

By solving an infinite nonlinear system of $q$-difference equations one constructs a chain of $q$-difference operators. The eigenproblems for the chain are solved and some applications, including the one related to $q$-Hahn orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alina Dobrogowska , Anatol Odzijewicz

We proposed a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. The proof is based on the Nyman-Beurling-Baez-Duarte condition. By proving existence of the solution for a system of inequalities, we can show that there is a sequence, which act as the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Kwok Kwan Wong

The purpose of this paper is to study the indefinite Kirchhoff type problem: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} M\left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}(|\nabla u|^{2}+u^{2})dx\right) \left[ -\Delta u+u\right] =f(x,u) & \text{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

In this note we present some recent results for Kirchhoff equations in generalized Gevrey spaces. We show that these spaces are the natural framework where classical results can be unified and extended. In particular we focus on existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino