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Two-level systems (TLS) of unclear physical origin are a major contributor to decoherence in superconducting qubits. The interactions of individual TLS with a qubit can be detected via various spectroscopic methods, most of which have…

Two-level system (TLS) loss is typically limiting the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. The loss induced by TLS defects is nonlinear, resulting in quality factors with a strong dependence on the circulating microwave power. We…

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) intrinsic to glasses induce decoherence in many modern quantum devices, such as superconducting qubits. Although the low-temperature physics of these TLSs is usually well-explained by a phenomenological…

Superconducting quantum computing is experiencing a tremendous growth. Although major milestones have already been achieved, useful quantum-computing applications are hindered by a variety of decoherence phenomena. Decoherence due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 J. H. Béjanin , Y. Ayadi , X. Xu , C. Zhu , H. R. Mohebbi , M. Mariantoni

Microscopic two-level system (TLS) defects at dielectric surfaces and interfaces are among the dominant sources of loss in superconducting quantum circuits, and their properties have been extensively probed using superconducting resonators…

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage

We investigate how the quantum control of a two-level system (TLS) coupled to photons can modify and tune the TLS's photon absorption spectrum. Tuning and controlling the emission and the absorption is of much interest e.g.\ for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 H. F. Fotso , V. V. Dobrovitski

Although the main loss channel of planar microwave superconducting resonators has been identified to be related to an external coupling to a two-level system (TLS) bath, the behavior of such a cavity in the presence of an off-resonant pump…

Parasitic two-level tunneling systems (TLS) emerge in amorphous dielectrics and constitute a serious nuisance for various microfabricated devices, where they act as a source of noise and decoherence. Here, we demonstrate a new test bed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-19 Jan David Brehm , Alexander Bilmes , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Jürgen Lisenfeld

Two-level systems (TLS) are known to be a dominant source of dissipation and decoherence in superconducting qubits. Superconducting resonators provide a convenient way to study TLS-induced loss due to easier design and fabrication in…

Amorphous dielectric materials have been known to host two-level systems (TLSs) for more than four decades. Recent developments on superconducting resonators and qubits enable detailed studies on the physics of TLSs. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 J. H. Béjanin , C. T. Earnest , A. S. Sharafeldin , M. Mariantoni

Defects in solid-state materials play a central role in determining coherence, stability, and performance in quantum technologies. Although narrowband techniques can probe specific resonances with high precision, a broadband spectroscopic…

$1/f$ noise caused by microscopic Two-Level Systems (TLS) is known to be very detrimental to the performance of superconducting quantum devices but the nature of these TLS is still poorly understood. Recent experiments with superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jonathan Burnett , Lara Faoro , Tobias Lindstrom

Quantum sensing and computation can be realized with superconducting microwave circuits. Qubits are engineered quantum systems of capacitors and inductors with non-linear Josephson junctions. They operate in the single-excitation quantum…

The microwave absorption and noise caused by quantum two-level systems (TLS) dramatically suppress the coherence in Josephson junction qubits that are promising candidates for a quantum information applications. Microwave absorption by TLSs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Alexander L. Burin , Andrii O. Maksymov

Increasing and stabilizing the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits and resonators is of utmost importance for various technologies ranging from quantum information processors to highly sensitive detectors of low-temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-09 Shlomi Matityahu , Hartmut Schmidt , Alexander Bilmes , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Moshe Schechter , Jürgen Lisenfeld

Frequency instabilities are a major source of errors in quantum devices. This study investigates frequency fluctuations in a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator, where reflection coefficients of 14 SAW modes are measured simultaneously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Nuttamas Tubsrinuan , Jared H. Cole , Per Delsing , Gustav Andersson

Material research is a key frontier in advancing superconducting qubit and circuit performance. In this work, we develop a simple and broadly applicable framework for accurately characterizing two-level system (TLS) loss using internal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-17 Guy Moshel , Sergei Masis , Moshe Schechter , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

Recent experimental results showing untypical nonlinear absorption and marked deviations from well known universality in the low temperature acoustic and dielectric losses in amorphous solids prove the need for improving the understanding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-20 Moshe Schechter , Peter Nalbach , Alexander L. Burin

We have analyzed a dissipative two level quantum system (TLS) which is continuously and simultaneously irradiated by a high and low frequency excitation. The interaction of the TLS with a high frequency excitation is considered in the frame…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-30 Ya. S. Greenberg
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