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Rapid 3+1D transverse plus Bjorken collective expansion in $A+A$ collisions at ultra-relativistic energies is shown to reduce substantially the azimuthal asymmetry resulting from jet quenching. While the azimuthal asymmetry in non-central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Miklos Gyulassy , Ivan Vitev , Xin-Nian Wang , Pasi Huovinen

Quark-antiquark pair (or dijet) production at the electron-ion collider (EIC) has been argued to be one of most important processes that allowing to access the Weizs\"acker-Williams (WW) gluon distributions at small $x$ limit. Within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Ye-Yin Zhao , Ming-Mei Xu , Li-Zhu Chen , Dong-Hai Zhang , Yuan-Fang Wu

We study a weighted asymmetry in the azimuthal distribution of photon-jet pairs produced in the process p^\uparrow p --> \gamma jet X with a transversely polarized proton. We focus on the contribution of the Sivers effect only, considering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta , Cedran Bomhof , Umberto D'Alesio , P. J. Mulders , F. Murgia

We investigate the feasibility of exploring the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) inside a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We utilize quarkonium production via the color-octet mechanism combined with TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Huachao liu , Xiupeng xie , Zhun Lu

In recent papers [1,2], two new ways have been proposed to probe the linear polarization of gluons in unpolarized proton: using the azimuthal asymmetries and Callan-Gross ratio in heavy-quark pair leptoproduction, $lN\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 N. Ya. Ivanov , A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

We calculate the Sivers and $\cos2\phi$ azimuthal asymmetries in $J/\psi$ production in polarized and unpolarized semi-inclusive $ep$ collision respectively, using the formalism based on transverse momentum dependent parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh

The Weizsaecker-Williams transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions can be probed in the production of a hard dijet in semi-inclusive DIS. This process is sensitive not only to the conventional but also to the linearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-26 Vladimir Skokov

Jets produced in the pseudo-rapidity range, $-1.0 < \eta < 1.0$, from $pp$ collisions at RHIC kinematics are dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering processes. Therefore the longitudinal double spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$ for jets…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-04 Zilong Chang

This contribution reports on the first measurement of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$ for the inclusive production of jets in polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200 \mathrm{GeV}$. The data were collected with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Katarzyna Kowalik

The STAR Collaboration is performing a wide range of measurements to determine the gluon helicity distribution in the proton. Gluon-gluon and quark-gluon scattering dominate jet production in proton-proton collisions at RHIC, so the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Zilong Chang

We use the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework to study the production of forward heavy quark-antiquark pairs in unpolarized proton-nucleus or proton-proton collisions in the small-x regime. In the limit of nearly back-to-back jets, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 Cyrille Marquet , Claude Roiesnel , Pieter Taels

We show that linearly polarized gluons inside unpolarized hadrons can be directly probed in jet or heavy quark pair production in electron-hadron collisions. We discuss the simplest cos (2 phi) asymmetries and estimate their maximal value,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 Daniel Boer , Stanley J. Brodsky , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano

The unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon TMDs can be directly probed in heavy quark and jet pair production in unpolarized electron-proton collisions by looking at observables, like transverse momentum distributions and azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 Cristian Pisano

We propose that back-to-back correlations in azimuthal angle of jets produced in collisions of unpolarized with transversely polarized proton beams could be used to determine Sivers functions. The corresponding single-spin asymmetry is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Boer , Werner Vogelsang

It is well-known that the back-to-back (correlation) limit of inclusive quark-antiquark dijet production in unpolarized high energy electron-proton collisions can probe the Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams (WW) gluon transverse momentum-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

We calculate the $cos~2 \phi$ asymmetry in $J/\psi$ production in electron-proton collision for the kinematics of the planned electron-ion collider (EIC). This directly probes the Weisz\"acker-Williams (WW) type linearly polarized gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Raj Kishore , Asmita Mukherjee

We consider the azimuthal $\cos \varphi$ and $\cos 2\varphi$ distributions and the Callan-Gross ratio $R={\rm d}\sigma_L/{\rm d}\sigma_T$ in heavy-quark pair electroproduction, $lN\rightarrow l^{\prime}Q\bar{Q}X$, as probes of linearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-24 N. Ya. Ivanov , A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

We derive the first-ever small-$x$ expression for the inclusive gluon production cross section in the central rapidity region of the longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions. The cross section depends on the polarizations of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

Gluons inside unpolarized hadrons can be linearly polarized provided they have a nonzero transverse momentum. The simplest and theoretically safest way to probe this distribution of linearly polarized gluons is through cos(2 phi)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 Daniel Boer , Stanley J. Brodsky , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano

A longitudinal double spin asymmetry for \pi^0 production has been measured by the PHENIX collaboration. The asymmetry is sensitive to the polarized gluon distribution and is indicated to be positive by theoretical predictions. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Masanori Hirai , Kazutaka Sudoh