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Dipolar quantum gases, encompassing atoms and molecules with significant dipole moments, exhibit unique long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions (DDI), distinguishing them from systems dominated by short-range contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-17 Yifei He , Haoting Zhen , Gyu-Boong Jo

We consider a cloud of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice described by a Hubbard model with an additional linear potential. While homogeneous interacting systems mainly show damped Bloch oscillations and heating, a finite cloud behaves…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-01 Stephan Mandt , Akos Rapp , Achim Rosch

We experimentally study resonant light scattering by a one-dimensional randomly filled chain of cold two-level atoms. By a local measurement of the light scattered along the chain, we observe constructive interferences in light-induced…

We study various temporal correlation functions of a tagged particle in one-dimensional systems of interacting point particles evolving with Hamiltonian dynamics. Initial conditions of the particles are chosen from the canonical thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anjan Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan , Sanjib Sabhapandit

Quantum simulation and sensing hold great promise for providing new insights into nature, from understanding complex interacting systems to searching for undiscovered physics. Large ensembles of laser-cooled atoms interacting via…

In a recent experiment [M. Feld et al., Nature 480, 75 (2011); B. Froehlich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109,130403 (2012)], a pairing gap was detected in a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas with attractive interaction at temperatures where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-11 F. Marsiglio , P. Pieri , A. Perali , F. Palestini , G. C. Strinati

We present the experimental observation of the antiblockade in an ultracold Rydberg gas recently proposed by Ates et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 023002 (2007)]. Our approach allows the control of the pair distribution in the gas and is based…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas Amthor , Christian Giese , Christoph S. Hofmann , Matthias Weidemüller

We study an ultra-cold atomic Fermi Gas with the atom-atom interaction modulated periodically in space. A novel ground state with cooper pairs occupying non-zero center of mass momenta is found. Such a state is closely related to the state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Fu , Alberto G. Rojo

Interacting Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling are responsible for many intriguing phenomena such as topological superfluids and Majorana fermions. Here we characterize theoretically fermionic pairing in a strongly interacting spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-15 Hui Hu , Han Pu , Jing Zhang , Xia-Ji Liu

Alkaline-earth-metal atoms exhibit long-range dipolar interactions, which are generated via the coherent exchange of photons on the 3P_0-3D_1-transition of the triplet manifold. In case of bosonic strontium, which we discuss here, this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 B. Olmos , D. Yu , Y. Singh , F. Schreck , K. Bongs , I. Lesanovsky

Due to Pauli blocking of intermediate states, the scattering matrix (or $T$ matrix) of two fermionic atoms in a Fermi gas becomes different from that of two atoms in free space. This effect becomes particularly important near a Feshbach…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-16 S. Chiacchiera , T. Lepers , M. Urban , D. Davesne

Up to date, the life time of experimentally demonstrated entangled states has been limited, due to their fragility under decoherence and dissipation. Therefore, they are created under strict isolation conditions. In contrast, new approaches…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Christine A. Muschik , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

Matter-wave interferometry of ultra-cold atoms with attractive interactions is studied at the full many-body level. First, we study how a coherent light-pulse applied to an initially-condensed solitonic system splits it into two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Oksana I. Streltsova , Alexej I. Streltsov

Using the fractional statistical properties of so-called anyonic particles, we present exact solutions for up to six strongly interacting particles in one-dimensional confinement that interpolate the usual bosonic and fermionic limits.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-13 N. T. Zinner

The ability to control and tune interactions in ultracold atomic gases has paved the way towards the realization of new phases of matter. Whereas experiments have so far achieved a high degree of control over short-ranged interactions, the…

We theoretically study the dynamics of $n$-level spin-orbit coupled alkaline-earth fermionic atoms with SU($n$) symmetric interactions. We consider three dimensional lattices with tunneling along one dimension, and the internal levels…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-22 Mikhail Mamaev , Thomas Bilitewski , Bhuvanesh Sundar , Ana Maria Rey

Ultra-cold atom experiments offer the unique opportunity to study mixing of different types of superfluid states. Our interest is in superfluid mixtures comprising particles with different statistics- Bose and Fermi. Such scenarios occur…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Ramachandhran , S. G. Bhongale , H. Pu

We study the optical properties of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled to a 1D photonic crystal waveguide (PCW), which mediates long-range coherent dipole-dipole interactions between the atoms. We show that the long-range interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Ewan Munro , Leong Chuan Kwek , Darrick E. Chang

The interaction between quantum two-level systems is typically short-range in free space and most photonic environments. Here we show that diminishing momentum isosurfaces with equal frequencies can create a significantly extended range of…

We simulate a balanced attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in a one-dimensional lattice perturbed with a moving potential well or barrier. Using the time-evolving block decimation method, we study different velocities of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-20 A. -M. Visuri , D. -H. Kim , J. J. Kinnunen , F. Massel , P. Törmä