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We show that very large nonlocal nonlinear interactions between pairs of colliding slow-light pulses can be realized in atomic vapors in the regime of electromagnetically induced transparency. These nonlinearities are mediated by strong,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Inbal Friedler , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer , Gershon Kurizki

We propose a new all-optical method to image individual atoms within dense atomic gases. The scheme exploits interaction induced shifts on highly polarizable excited states, which can be spatially resolved via an electromagnetically induced…

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We explore the interaction between two trapped ions mediated by a surrounding quantum degenerate Bose or Fermi gas. Using perturbation theory valid for weak atom-ion interaction, we show analytically that the interaction mediated by a Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-11 Shanshan Ding , Michael Drewsen , Jan J. Arlt , G. M. Bruun

We propose two interferometric schemes to experimentally detect the onset of pair condensation in a two spin-component Fermi gas. Two atomic wave-packets are coherently extracted from the gas at different positions and are mixed by a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-08 Iacopo Carusotto , Yvan Castin

We theoretically investigate the thermodynamics of an interacting inhomogeneous two-component Fermi gas in an optical lattice. Motivated by a recent experiment by L. Hackerm\"uller et al., Science, 327, 1621 (2010), we study the effect of…

For over twenty years, ultra-cold atomic systems have formed an almost perfect arena for simulating different quantum many-body phenomena and exposing their non-obvious and very often counterintuitive features. Thanks to extremely precise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-12 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Tomasz Sowiński

The dynamics of strongly interacting trapped dilute Fermi gases (dilute in the sense that the range of interatomic potential is small compared with inter-particle spacing) is investigated in a single-equation approach to the time-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

We have studied interacting and non-interacting quantum degenerate Fermi gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We directly image the Fermi surface of the atoms in the lattice by turning off the optical lattice adiabatically. Due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Köhl , Henning Moritz , Thilo Stöferle , Kenneth Günter , Tilman Esslinger

Despite the fact that by now one dimensional and three dimensional systems of interacting particles are reasonably well understood, very little is known on how to go from the one dimensional physics to the three dimensional one. This is in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

We investigate the existence of topological phases in a dense two-dimensional atomic lattice gas. The coupling of the atoms to the radiation field gives rise to dissipation and a non-trivial coherent long-range exchange interaction whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Robert J. Bettles , Jiří Minář , Igor Lesanovsky , Charles S. Adams , Beatriz Olmos

A quasi-resonant laser induces a long-range attractive force within a cloud of cold atoms. We take advantage of this force to build in the laboratory a system of particles with a one-dimensional gravitational-like interaction, at a fluid…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maryvonne Chalony , J. Barre , B. Marcos , A. Olivetti , David Wilkowski

We consider a system of interacting bosons in one dimension at a two-body resonance. This system, which is weakly interacting, is known to give rise to effective three-particle interactions, whose dynamics is similar to that of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-22 Manuel Valiente , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We demonstrate and characterize an experimental technique to directly image the momentum distribution of a strongly interacting two-dimensional quantum gas with high momentum resolution. We apply the principles of Fourier optics to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-15 P. A. Murthy , D. Kedar , T. Lompe , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

A theory for the coupling constants between spin polarized degenerate fermionic atoms is developed for the case of atoms confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap. Exploiting the presence of the Fermi edge and the large number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger

Studying a model of four-quark interaction with large correlation length we find out both the features peculiar an unitary fermi gas and the specific anomalous properties of the fermi systems with a fermion condensate. It is argued that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

Full 3D calculations of small two-component Fermi gases under highly-elongated confinement, in which unlike fermions interact through short-range potentials with variable atom-atom s-wave scattering length, are performed using the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-22 D. Blume , D. Rakshit

We report on the realization of a strongly interacting quantum degenerate gas of fermionic atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We prepare a band-insulating state for a two-component Fermi gas with one atom per spin state per…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Köhl , Kenneth Günter , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Tilman Esslinger

Photon-mediated interactions between atoms are of fundamental importance in quantum optics, quantum simulations and quantum information processing. The exchange of real and virtual photons between atoms gives rise to non-trivial…

The behavior of ultracold atomic gases depends crucially on the two-body scattering properties of these systems. We develop a multichannel scattering theory for atom-atom collisions in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) geometries such as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian E. Granger , D. Blume