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We prove that if a super-Poincar\'e inequality is satisfied by an infinitesimal generator $-A$ of a symmetric contracting semigroup then it implies a corresponding super-Poincar\'e inequality for $-g(A)$ with any Bernstein function $g$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Ivan Gentil , Patrick Maheux

In this article, we introduce and study capacities related to nonlocal Sobolev spaces, with focus on spaces corresponding to zero-order nonlocal operators. In particular, we prove Hardy-type inequalities to obtain Sobolev embeddings and use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tomasz Grzywny , Julia Lenczewska

We consider semigroups of operators for hierarchies of evolution equations of large particle systems, namely, of the dual BBGKY hierarchy for marginal observables and the BBGKY hierarchy for marginal distribution functions. We establish…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 V. I. Gerasimenko , Yu. Yu. Fedchun

In this paper, we investigate Harnack estimates for weak solutions to the following nonlocal equation: $$ \partial_t u = \Delta^{\alpha/2} u + b \cdot \nabla u + f, $$ where $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ denotes the fractional Laplacian, $b$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

Let $\Omega$ be an operator semigroup with generator $A$ in a sequentially complete locally convex topological vector space $E$. For a semigroup with generator $A+D$, where $D$ is a bounded linear operator on $E$, two integral equations are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-20 A. Yurachkivsky , A. Zhugayevych

We consider second-order linear parabolic operators in non-divergence form that are intrinsically defined on Riemannian manifolds. In the elliptic case, Cabr\'e proved a global Krylov-Safonov Harnack inequality under the assumption that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Seick Kim , Soojung Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

The possibility that nonlocal operators might be added to the Yang-Mills action is investigated. We point out that there exists a class of nonlocal operators which lead to renormalizable gauge theories. These operators turn out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes

Several matrix/operator inequalies are given. Most of them are unexpected extensions of the Araki Log-majorization theorem, obtained thanks to a new log-majorization for positive linear maps and normal operators (Theorem 2.9). The main idea…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we conduct a careful study of various functional inequalities involving the fractional Laplacian operators, including nonlocal Sobolev-Poincar\'e, Nash, Super Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nikolaos Roidos , Yuanzhen Shao

Norm estimates for strongly continuous semigroups have been successfully studied in numerous settings, but at the moment there are no corresponding studies in the case of solution operators of singular integral equations. Such equations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Tiffany Frugé Jones , Joshua Lee Padgett , Qin Sheng

A function on the state space of a Markov chain is a "lumping" if observing only the function values gives a Markov chain. We give very general conditions for lumpings of a large class of algebraically-defined Markov chains, which include…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-19 C. Y. Amy Pang

Functional inequalities such as the Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev inequalities quantify convergence to equilibrium in continuous-time Markov chains by linking generator properties to variance and entropy decay. However, many applications,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Bastian Hilder , Patrick van Meurs , Upanshu Sharma

We define an interesting class of semigroups of operators in Banach spaces, namely, the randomly generated semigroups. This class contains as a remarkable subclass a special type of quantum dynamical semigroups introduced by Kossakowski in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-01 Paolo Aniello

A group is Markov if it admits a prefix-closed regular language of unique representatives with respect to some generating set, and strongly Markov if it admits such a language of unique minimal-length representatives over every generating…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Alan J. Cain , Victor Maltcev

We consider non-local perturbations $\Delta^\psi_G$ of sub-Laplacians on a step $2$ Carnot group $G$. The perturbations are by translation-invariant non-local operators acting along the vertical directions in $G$. We use harmonic analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Maria Gordina , Rohan Sarkar

We construct a strong Markov process corresponding to the Dirichlet form of Servadei and Valdinoci and use the process to solve the corresponding Neumann boundary problem for the fractional Laplacian and the half-line.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Krzysztof Bogdan , Damian Fafuła , Paweł Sztonyk

We derive Hardy type inequalities for a large class of sub-elliptic operators that belong to the class of $\Delta_\lambda$-Laplacians and find explicit values for the constants involved. Our results generalize previous inequalities obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 A. E. Kogoj , S. Sonner

The Heisenberg group is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian settings in which we can define non-elliptic H\"ormander type generators. We can then consider coercive inequalities associated to such generators. We prove that a certain class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

Semi-Markov processes are Markovian processes in which the firing time of the transitions is modelled by probabilistic distributions over positive reals interpreted as the probability of firing a transition at a certain moment in time. In…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Mathias Ruggaard Pedersen , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Giorgio Bacci , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Radu Mardare

We find the structure of generators of norm continuous quantum Markov semigroups on B(h) that are symmetric with respect to the scalar product tr(\rho^{1/2}x\rho^{1/2}y) induced by a faithful normal invariant state invariant state \rho and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 F. Fagnola , V. Umanitá