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Autonomous AI agents powered by large language models are being deployed in production with capabilities including shell execution, file system access, database queries, and multi-party communication. Recent red teaming research…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Saikat Maiti

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) can be viewed as a new generation of systems with integrated control, communication and computational capabilities. Like the internet transformed how humans interact with one another, cyber-physical systems will…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Jin Wang , Hassan Abid , Sungyoung Lee , Lei Shu , Feng Xia

Healthcare-Associated Infections present a major threat to patient safety globally. According to studies, more than 50% of HAI could be prevented by proper hand hygiene. Effectiveness of hand hygiene is regularly evaluated with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Száva Bánsághi , Viola Sári , Péter Szerémy , Ákos Lehotsky , Bence Takács , Brigitta K. Tóth , Tamás Haidegger

Data-driven computational approaches have evolved to enable extraction of information from medical images with a reliability, accuracy and speed which is already transforming their interpretation and exploitation in clinical practice. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Tom Vercauteren , Mathias Unberath , Nicolas Padoy , Nassir Navab

Healthcare information systems deal with a large amount of Personally Identifiable Information related to patients like dates of birth and social security numbers, patients health information and history, and financial information like…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Sreejith Gopinath , Aspen Olmsted

Purpose: Used extensively in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, Medical Imaging Devices (MIDs), such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) machines, play an important role in medicine today. MIDs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Tom Mahler , Nir Nissim , Erez Shalom , Israel Goldenberg , Guy Hassman , Arnon Makori , Itzik Kochav , Yuval Elovici , Yuval Shahar

In order to operate in a regulated world, researchers need to ensure compliance with ever-evolving landscape of information security regulations and best practices. This work explains the concept of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Baijian Yang , Carolyn Ellis , Preston Smith , Huyunting Huang

In fact, information systems are the foundation of new productivity sources, medical organizational forms, and erection of a global economy. IoT based healthcare systems play a significant role in ICT and have contribution in growth of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Mir Sajjad Hussain Talpur

Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated immune response to an infection. Early sepsis prediction and identification allow for timely intervention, leading to improved clinical outcomes. Clinical calculators (e.g., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Changchang Yin , Shihan Fu , Bingsheng Yao , Thai-Hoang Pham , Weidan Cao , Dakuo Wang , Jeffrey Caterino , Ping Zhang

Healthcare has witnessed an increased digitalization in the post-COVID world. Technologies such as the medical internet of things and wearable devices are generating a plethora of data available on the cloud anytime from anywhere. This data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Kishu Gupta , Vinaytosh Mishra , Aaisha Makkar

Artificial Intelligence techniques have evolved rapidly in recent years, revolutionising the approaches used to fight against cybercriminals. But as the cyber security field has progressed, so has malware development, making it an economic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Adam Wolsey

Longer stays at healthcare facilities, driven by uncertain patient load, inefficient patient flow, and lack of real-time information about medical care, pose significant challenges for patients and healthcare providers. Providing patients…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Najiya Fatma , Varun Ramamohan

Human-system interface is one of the key advanced design features applied to modern digital instrumentation and control systems of nuclear power plants. The conventional design is based on a compact workstation-based system within the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Edward Chen , Han Bao , Tate Shorthill , Hongbin Zhang , Nam Dinh

Hand hygiene is one of the most significant factors in preventing hospital acquired infections (HAI) which often be transmitted by medical staffs in contact with patients in the operating room (OR). Hand hygiene monitoring could be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Minjee Kim , Joonmyeong Choi , Namkug Kim

Medical errors, defined as unintended acts either of omission or commission that cause the failure of medical actions, are the third leading cause of death in the United States. The application of autonomy and robotics can alleviate some…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yihao Liu , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand

The integration of AI/ML into medical devices is rapidly transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic and treatment facilities. However, this advancement also introduces serious cybersecurity risks due to the use of complex and often…

The EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act directs businesses to assess their AI systems to ensure they are developed in a way that is human-centered and trustworthy. The rapid adoption of AI in the industry has outpaced ethical evaluation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Louise McCormack , Diletta Huyskes , Dave Lewis , Malika Bendechache

Efficient and effective assessment of acute and chronic wounds can help wound care teams in clinical practice to greatly improve wound diagnosis, optimize treatment plans, ease the workload and achieve health related quality of life to the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-13 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Chuanbo Wang , Behrouz Rostami , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Zeyun Yu

According to Gartner, more than 70% of organizations will have integrated AI models into their workflows by the end of 2025. In order to reduce cost and foster innovation, it is often the case that pre-trained models are fetched from model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Mohamed Nabeel , Oleksii Starov

The need for AI systems to provide explanations for their behaviour is now widely recognised as key to their adoption. In this paper, we examine the problem of trustworthy AI and explore what delivering this means in practice, with a focus…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Rob Procter , Peter Tolmie , Mark Rouncefield
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