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We study the effects of electron-electron interactions on the transport properties of a junction of three quantum wires enclosing a magnetic flux. The wires are modeled as single channel spin-1/2 Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids. The system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-22 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon

We explain quantitatively, within the Gutzwiller-Resonating Valence Bond theory, the puzzling observation of tunneling conductivity between a metallic point and a cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductor which is markedly asymmetric between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 P. W. Anderson , N. P. Ong

Quantum interconnects facilitate entanglement distribution between non-local computational nodes. For superconducting processors, microwave photons are a natural means to mediate this distribution. However, many existing architectures limit…

Consider a plane monochromatic wave incident on a semi-infinite periodic structure. What happens if the normal component of the transmitted wave group velocity vanishes? At first sight, zero normal component of the transmitted wave group…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Figotin , I. Vitebskiy

We discuss bound states appearing at the interface between two different superconductors characterized by different nontrivial topological numbers such as one-dimensional winding numbers and Chern numbers. The one-dimensional winding number…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-10 Jeongmin Yoo , Tetsuro Habe , Yasuhiro Asano

Frequency conversion between microwave and optical photons is a key enabling technology to create links between superconducting quantum processors and to realize distributed quantum networks. We propose a microwave-optical transduction…

The non-resonant electromagnetic transmission of a normal-incident plane wave through a single hole in a perfect conductor metal slab of finite width is studied. The cases of rectangular and circular holes are treated in detail. For holes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Yu. Nikitin , D. Zueco , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , L. Martin-Moreno

The millimeter wave (mmWave) bands are likely to play a significant role in next generation cellular systems due to the possibility of very high throughput thanks to the availability of massive bandwidth and high-dimensional antennas.…

For a complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) etched on one screen of two infinite and perfectly conducting plates under cylindrical plane wave illumination, the transmission coefficients analysis were performed through…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-19 Zhu Yanwu , Lu Shan , Xu SHejiao , Xiang Min

We have embedded an artificial atom, a superconducting "transmon" qubit, in an open transmission line and investigated the strong scattering of incident microwave photons ($\sim6$ GHz). When an input coherent state, with an average photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-11 Io-Chun Hoi , C. M. Wilson , Göran Johansson , Tauno Palomaki , Borja Peropadre , Per Delsing

We experimentally demonstrate the resonance fluorescence of a two-level artificial atom strongly coupled to a single-mode cavity field. The effect was theoretically predicted thirty years ago by Savage [Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1376 (1989)].…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Z. H. Peng , D. He , Y. Zhou , J. H. Ding , J. Lu , L. Zhou , J. Q. Liao , L. M. Kuang , Yu-xi Liu , Oleg V. Astafiev , J. S. Tsai

Quantum wire networks (``quantum crossbars'', QCB) represent a 2D grid formed by superimposed crossing arrays of parallel conducting quantum wires, molecular chains or metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. QCB coupled only by capacitive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Kuzmenko

Superradiance is the archetypical collective phenomenon where radiation is amplified by the coherence of emitters. It plays a prominent role in optics, where it enables the design of lasers with substantially reduced linewidths, quantum…

The frictionless, directional propagation of particles at the boundary of topological materials is one of the most striking phenomena in transport. These chiral edge modes lie at the heart of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects,…

Non-reciprocity of signal transmission enhances capacity of communication channels and protects transmission quality against possible signal instabilities, thus becoming an important component ensuring coherent information processing.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Xufeng Zhang , Alexey Galda , Xu Han , Dafei Jin , V. M. Vinokur

Quantum sensing and metrology have been intensively studied over the last several decades to surpass the fundamental shot-noise limit of classical systems and approach the Heisenberg limit. However, implementation of N00N-state-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 S. Kim , B. S. Ham

We consider the analytically solvable model of a Gaussian pulse tunneling through a transmission resonance with a Breit-Wigner characteristic. The solution allows for the identification of two opposite pulse propagation regimes: if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ulrich Wulf , V. V. Skalozub

An inertia-gravity wave (IGW) propagating in a vertically sheared, rotating stratified fluid interacts with the pair of inertial levels that surround the critical level. An exact expression for the form of the IGW is derived here in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 François Lott , Christophe Millet , Jacques Vanneste

Parametric downconversion (PDC) in semiconductor Bragg-reflection waveguides (BRW) is routinely exploited for photon-pair generation in the telecommunication range. Contrary to many conventional PDC sources, BRWs offer possibilities to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 T. Günthner , B. Pressl , K. Laiho , J. Geßler , S. Höfling , M. Kamp , C. Schneider , G. Weihs

We demonstrate theoretically that waveguide-coupled cavities with embedded two-level emitters can act as a highly efficient, high-fidelity single-photon switch. The photon switch is an optical router triggered by a classical signal -- the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Mateusz Duda , Luke Brunswick , Luke R. Wilson , Pieter Kok