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I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, which form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic universe, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

We prove the existence of general relativistic perfect fluid black hole solutions, and demonstrate the phenomenon for the $P=w\rho$ class of equations of state. While admitting a local time-like Killing vector on the event horizon itself,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-28 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin , Yosef Verbin

Using black-hole arguments with widely accepted premises, we show that it is extremely improbable that space is Euclidean, and that it is unspeakably improbable that space is hyperbolic. Independently, using an argument which makes no…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 David Johnson

We construct the geometric Langlands functor in one direction (from the automorphic to the spectral side) in characteristic zero settings (i.e., de Rham and Betti). We prove that various forms of the conjecture (de Rham vs Betti, restricted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Dennis Gaitsgory , Sam Raskin

We study the definability of maximal towers and of inextendible linearly ordered towers (ilt's), a notion that is more general than that of a maximal tower. We show that there is, in the constructible universe, a $\Pi^1_1$ definable maximal…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-22 V. Fischer , J. Schilhan

We show in ZF that: (i) Every subcompact metrizable space is completely metrizable, and every completely metrizable space is countably subcompact. (ii) A metrizable space X=(X,T) is countably compact iff it is countably subcompact relative…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Kyriakos Keremedis

We propose a classification of group properties according to whether they can be deduced from the assumption that a group's subgroup lattice contains an interval isomorphic to some lattice. We are able to classify a few group properties as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 William DeMeo

A construction of product measures is given for an arbitrary sequence of measure spaces via outer measure techniques without imposing any condition on the underlying measure spaces. This approach concludes finally the problem of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Juan Carlos Sampedro

We introduce the concept of constructible ideal and we relate this concept with the notion of constructible simplicial complex. Several properties of constructible ideals are studied.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Anda Olteanu

If there exists a completely bounded projection of B(H) onto a von Neumann algebra M on H, then M is injective. If there exists a bounded projection and M is properly infinite, the same conclusion holds.

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Erik Christensen , Allan M. Sinclair

The four-form field recently considered by Hawking and Turok couples naturally to a charged membrane, across which the effective cosmological constant has a discontinuity. We present instantons for the creation of an open inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso , Andrew Chamblin

Let G be a noncocompact irreducible arithmetic group over a global function field K of characteristic p, and let H be a finite-index, residually p-finite subgroup of G. We show that the cohomology of H in the dimension of its associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Kevin Wortman

If ZFC is consistent, then the collection of countable computably saturated models of ZFC satisfies all of the Multiverse Axioms introduced by Hamkins.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins

Current observational data is consistent with the universe being slightly closed. We investigate families of singular and non-singular closed instantons that could describe the beginning of a closed inflationary universe. We calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Gratton , Antony Lewis , Neil Turok

Recently many people have discussed the possibility that the universe is hyperbolic and was in an inflationary phase in the early stage. Under these assumptions, it is shown that the universe cannot have compact hyperbolic time-slices.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Akihiro Ishibashi , Tatsuhiko Koike , Masaru Siino , Sadayoshi Kojima

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

We obtain several results concerning the concept of isotypic structures. Namely we prove that any field of finite transcendence degree over a prime subfield is defined by types; then we construct isotypic but not isomorphic structures with…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Pavel Gvozdevsky

The intriguing suggestion of Tegmark (1996) that the universe--contrary to all our experiences and expectations--contains only a small amount of information due to an extremely high degree of internal symmetry is critically examined. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Milan M. Cirkovic

It is well known that univalence is incompatible with uniqueness of identity proofs (UIP), the axiom that all types are h-sets. This is due to finite h-sets having non-trivial automorphisms as soon as they are not h-propositions. A natural…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Christian Sattler , Andrea Vezzosi

This paper provides an accessible introduction to some of the work of Woodin on suitable extender models. We define the HOD conjecture, prove it is equivalent to a formulation in terms of weak extender models for supercompactness, and give…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Hugh Woodin , Jacob Davis , Daniel Rodriguez