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We survey recent joint work with M. Rapoport and W. Zhang related to the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for Shimura varieties attached to unitary groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Brian Smithling

We prove a character formula for some closed fine Deligne-Lusztig varieties. We apply it to compute fixed points for fine Deligne-Lusztig varieties arising from the basic loci of Shimura varieties of Coxeter type. As an application, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Xuhua He , Chao Li , Yihang Zhu

We define variants of PEL type of the Shimura varieties that appear in the context of the Arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture. We formulate for them a version of the AGGP conjecture. We also construct (global and semi-global) integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

W. Zhang's arithmetic fundamental lemma (AFL) is a conjectural identity between the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an arithmetic intersection number on a unitary Rapoport-Zink space. In the minuscule case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Chao Li , Yihang Zhu

The arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture of the third author connects the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an intersection number on a formal moduli space of $p$-divisible groups of Picard type. It arises in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michael Rapoport , Ulrich Terstiege , Wei Zhang

We consider arithmetic analogs of the relative Langlands program and applications of new non-reductive geometry. Firstly, we introduce mirabolic special cycles, which produce special cycles on many Hodge type Rapoport-Zink spaces via…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Zhiyu Zhang

We prove the Kudla--Rapoport conjecture for Kr\"amer models of unitary Rapoport--Zink spaces at ramified places. It is a precise identity between arithmetic intersection numbers of special cycles on Kr\"amer models and modified derived…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Qiao He , Chao Li , Yousheng Shi , Tonghai Yang

In this largely expository note, we explain some recent progress on new cycles on Shimura varieties and Rapoport-Zink spaces, (twisted) arithmetic fundamental lemma, and arithmetic analogs of relative Langlands program. We explain related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Zhiyu Zhang

We prove the local Kudla--Rapoport conjecture, which is a precise identity between the arithmetic intersection numbers of special cycles on unitary Rapoport--Zink spaces and the derivatives of local representation densities of hermitian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Chao Li , Wei Zhang

In this article, we prove a Kudla-Rapoport conjecture for $\mathcal{Y}$-cycles on exotic smooth unitary Rapoport-Zink spaces of odd arithmetic dimension, i.e. the arithmetic intersection numbers for $\mathcal{Y}$-cycles equals the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Haodong Yao

Xue proved an equational refinement of the unitary Shimura curve case of the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture via the Gross-Zagier formula for quaternionic Shimura curves. On the other hand, Rapoport, Smithling and Zhang posed a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Yuta Nakayama

In this paper, we formulate conjectural formulas for the arithmetic intersection numbers of special cycles on unitary Shimura varieties with minuscule parahoric level structure. Also, we prove that these conjectures are compatible with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Sungyoon Cho

We establish a close connection between intersection multiplicities of special cycles on arithmetic models of the Shimura variety for GU(1,2) and Fourier coefficients of derivatives of certain incoherent Eisenstein series, confirming a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Ulrich Terstiege

We introduce a ``vector valued'' version of special cycles on GSpin Rapoport--Zink spaces with almost self-dual level in the context of the Kudla program, with certain linear invariance and local modularity features. They are local analogs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Qiao He , Zhiyu Zhang , Baiqing Zhu

In this article, we give a concrete description of the underlying reduced subscheme of the Rapoport--Zink spaces for spinor similitude groups with special maximal parahoric (and non-hyperspecial) level structure. Moreover, we give two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Yasuhiro Oki

We compute the intersection multiplicities of special cycles in Lubin-Tate spaces, and formulate a new arithmetic fundamental lemma relating these intersections to derivatives of orbital integrals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Benjamin Howard , Qirui Li

In this paper we prove a residue formula for intersection pairings of reduced spaces of certain quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces, by constructing the corresponding Hamiltonian G-space. Our argument closely follows the methods of a 1998 paper of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lisa Jeffrey , Joon-Hyeok Song

We study the intersection ring of the space $\M(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_m)$ of polygons in $\R^3$. We find homology cycles dual to generators of this ring and prove a recursion relation in $m$ (the number of steps) for their intersection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 José Agapito , Leonor Godinho

Let $F$ be the field of rational functions on a smooth projective curve over a finite field, and let $\pi$ be an unramified cuspidal automorphic representation for $\mathrm{PGL}_2$ over $F$. We prove a variant of the formula of Yun and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Benjamin Howard , Ari Shnidman

Based on Nielsen fixed point theory and Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov basis, we obtain a simple method to compute geometric intersection numbers and self-intersection geometric numbers of loops on surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Ying Gu , Xuezhi Zhao
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