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What makes a video task uniquely suited for videos, beyond what can be understood from a single image? Building on recent progress in self-supervised image-language models, we revisit this question in the context of video and language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Shyamal Buch , Cristóbal Eyzaguirre , Adrien Gaidon , Jiajun Wu , Li Fei-Fei , Juan Carlos Niebles

In this paper it is shown that statistical mechanics in the form of thermodynamic entropy can be used as a measure of the severity of individual injuries (AIS), and that the correct way to account for multiple injuries is to sum the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Clive Neal-Sturgess

This chapter aims to aid the development of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in automated understanding of events and activities in various applications of video-surveillance. These events are mostly captured by drones, CCTVs or novice and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Swarnabja Bhaumik , Prithwish Jana , Partha Pratim Mohanta

Purpose: Tracking the 3D motion of the surgical tool and the patient anatomy is a fundamental requirement for computer-assisted skull-base surgery. The estimated motion can be used both for intra-operative guidance and for downstream skill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zhaoshuo Li , Hongchao Shu , Ruixing Liang , Anna Goodridge , Manish Sahu , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Sports franchises invest a lot in training their athletes. use of latest technology for this purpose is also very common. We propose a system of capturing motion of athletes during weight training and analyzing that data to find out any…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Muhammad Umair Khan , Khawar Saeed , Sidra Qadeer

Computer-aided assessment of physical rehabilitation entails evaluation of patient performance in completing prescribed rehabilitation exercises, based on processing movement data captured with a sensory system. Despite the essential role…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Y. Liao , A. Vakanski , M. Xian

With the recent substantial growth of media such as YouTube, a considerable number of instructional videos covering a wide variety of tasks are available online. Therefore, online instructional videos have become a rich resource for humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Seong Tae Kim , Yong Man Ro

This paper presents a novel, compact four-degree-of-freedom motion-tracking device (IMTD) designed for training and evaluation in laparoscopic surgery. The device's kinematics, mechanical design, instrumentation, and prototypes are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Siwar Bouzid , Abdelbadia Chaker , Marc Arsicault , Sami Bennour , Med Amine Laribi

Video-language foundation models have proven to be highly effective in zero-shot applications across a wide range of tasks. A particularly challenging area is the intraoperative surgical procedure domain, where labeled data is scarce, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Florian Stilz , Vinkle Srivastav , Nassir Navab , Nicolas Padoy

Effectively measuring the similarity between two human motions is necessary for several computer vision tasks such as gait analysis, person identi- fication and action retrieval. Nevertheless, we believe that traditional approaches such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Huseyin Coskun , David Joseph Tan , Sailesh Conjeti , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Video Synopsis is a technique that performs video compression in a way that preserves the activity in the video. This technique is particularly useful in surveillance and monitoring applications. Although it is still a nascent field of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Mihir Godbole

Tracking any point (TAP) recently shifted the motion estimation paradigm from focusing on individual salient points with local templates to tracking arbitrary points with global image contexts. However, while research has mostly focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Friedhelm Hamann , Daniel Gehrig , Filbert Febryanto , Kostas Daniilidis , Guillermo Gallego

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a surgical procedure used to treat acute cases of sinusitis and other sinus diseases. FESS is fast becoming the preferred choice of treatment due to its minimally invasive nature. However, due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Seth D. Billings , Ayushi Sinha , Austin Reiter , Simon Leonard , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor

Vision algorithms capable of interpreting scenes from a real-time video stream are necessary for computer-assisted surgery systems to achieve context-aware behavior. In laparoscopic procedures one particular algorithm needed for such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Tong Yu , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Nicolas Padoy

Entropy coding is the backbone data compression. Novel machine-learning based compression methods often use a new entropy coder called Asymmetric Numeral Systems (ANS) [Duda et al., 2015], which provides very close to optimal bitrates and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-11 Robert Bamler

This paper considers the use of compressive sensing based algorithms for velocity estimation of moving vehicles. The procedure is based on sparse reconstruction algorithms combined with time-frequency analysis applied to video data. This…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Ana Miletic , Nemanja Ivanovic

Running is a widely practiced activity but shows a high incidence of knee injuries, especially Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) and Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS). Identifying gait patterns linked to these injuries can improve clinical…

Inaccurate tool localization is one of the main reasons for failures in automating surgical tasks. Imprecise robot kinematics and noisy observations caused by the poor visual acuity of an endoscopic camera make tool tracking challenging.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Nikhil U. Shinde , Zih-Yun Chiu , Florian Richter , Jason Lim , Yuheng Zhi , Sylvia Herbert , Michael C. Yip

Detection of surgical instruments plays a key role in ensuring patient safety in minimally invasive surgery. In this paper, we present a novel method for 2D vision-based recognition and pose estimation of surgical instruments that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Thomas Kurmann , Pablo Marquez Neila , Xiaofei Du , Pascal Fua , Danail Stoyanov , Sebastian Wolf , Raphael Sznitman

Purpose: Surgical workflow analysis is crucial for improving surgical efficiency and safety. However, previous studies rely heavily on large-scale annotated datasets, posing challenges in cost, scalability, and reliance on expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Tingxuan Chen , Kun Yuan , Vinkle Srivastav , Nassir Navab , Nicolas Padoy
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