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We present linear ensembles of dangling bond chains on a hydrogen terminated Si(100) surface, patterned in the closest spaced arrangement allowed by the surface lattice. Local density of states maps over a range of voltages extending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 John A. Wood , Mohammad Rashidi , Mohammad Koleini , Jason L. Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow

Two closely spaced dangling bonds positioned on a silicon surface and sharing an excess electron are revealed to be a strong candidate for a charge qubit. Based on our study of the coherent dynamics of this qubit, its extremely high…

Paramagnetic point defects in silicon provide qubits that could open up pathways towards silicon-technology based, low-cost, room-temperature (RT) quantum sensing. The silicon dangling bond (db) is a natural candidate, given its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 J. Möser , H. Popli , T. H. Tennahewa , T. Biktagirov , J. Behrends , W. Akhtar , H. Malissa , C. Boehme , W. G. Schmidt , U. Gerstmann , K. Lips

It has long been anticipated that the ultimate in miniature circuitry will be crafted of single atoms. Despite many advances made in scanned probe microscopy studies of molecules and atoms on surfaces, challenges with patterning and limited…

Recent research interest in emerging logic systems based on quantum dots has been sparked by the experimental demonstration of nanometer-scale logic devices composed of atomically sized quantum dots made of silicon dangling bonds (SiDBs),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Samuel S. H. Ng , Jeremiah Croshaw , Marcel Walter , Robert Wille , Robert Wolkow , Konrad Walus

We perform electronic structure and quantum transport studies of dangling bond loops created on H-passivated Si(100) surfaces and connected to carbon nanoribbon leads. We model loops with straight and zigzag topologies as well as with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrii Kleshchonok , Rafael Gutierrez , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We evaluate the electronic, geometric and energetic properties of quasi 1-D wires formed by dangling bonds on Si(100)-H (2 x 1). The calculations are performed with density functional theory (DFT). Infinite wires are found to be insulating…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-26 Roberto Robles , Mikaël Kepenekian , Serge Monturet , Christian Joachim , Nicolás Lorente

We investigate the influence of slab thickness on the electronic structure of the Si(100)-p(2x2) surface in density functional theory (DFT) calculations, considering both density of states and band structure. Our calculations, with slab…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Keisuke Sagisaka , Jun Nara , David Bowler

Several amorphous silicon structures were generated using a classical molecular dynamics (MD) protocol of melting and quenching with different quenching rates. An analysis of the calculated electronic properties of these structures revealed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-23 Reza Vatan Meidanshahi , Payam Mehr , Stephan Marshal Goodnick

Bare silicon dimers on hydrogen-terminated Si(100) have two dangling bonds. These are atomically localized regions of high state density near to and within the bulk silicon band gap. We studied bare silicon dimers as monomeric units.…

Defect centers in insulators play a critical role in creating important functionalities in materials: prototype qubits, single-photon sources, magnetic field probes, and pressure sensors. These functionalities are highly dependent on their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-19 Z. Qiu , K. Vaklinova , P. Huang , M. Grzeszczyk , H. Yang , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , K. S. Novoselov , J. Lu , M. Koperski

We present new atomistic models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) surfaces. The a-Si model included 4096 atoms and was obtained using local orbital density functional theory. By analyzing a slab model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Kishor Nepal , Aashish Gautam , Chinonso Ugwumadu , David Drabold

We review our recent efforts in building atom-scale quantum-dot cellular automata circuits on a silicon surface. Our building block consists of silicon dangling bond on a H-Si(001) surface, which has been shown to act as a quantum dot.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-10 Robert A. Wolkow , Lucian Livadaru , Jason Pitters , Marco Taucer , Paul Piva , Mark Salomons , Martin Cloutier , Bruno V. C. Martins

Silicon is the most popular material used in electronic devices. However, its poor optical properties owing to its indirect band gap nature limit its usage in optoelectronic devices. Here we present the discovery of super-stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-17 Young Jun Oh , In-Ho Lee , Sunghyun Kim , Jooyoung Lee , K. J. Chang

Using a combination of quantum and classical computational approaches, we model the electronic structure in amorphous silicon in order gain understanding of the microscopic atomic configurations responsible for light induced degradation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucas K. Wagner , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers in diamond are among the most promising quantum sensors, offering high sensitivity and nanoscale spatial resolution. These systems are, however, prone to decoherence due to coupling with surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 Arsineh Apelian , Mariya Romanova , Vojtech Vlcek

Hydrogenated diamond has been regarded as a promising material in electronic device applications, especially in field-effect transistors (FETs). However, the quality of diamond hydrogenation has not yet been established, nor has the…

Spin-active defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are promising quantum light sources for realizing scalable quantum technologies. In different applications, these photoluminescent defects are often placed in a nanostructured host or close to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-22 Cyrille Armel Sayou Ngomsi , Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

Evidence of the absence of the clear electron spin-resonance signal from Ge dangling bonds (DBs) at Ge/GeO$_2$ interfaces is explored by means of first-principles electronic-structure calculations. Comparing the electronic structures of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-07 Tomoya Ono , Shoichiro Saito

Orbital degeneracy of the electronic conduction band edge in silicon is a potential roadblock to the storage and manipulation of quantum information involving the electronic spin degree of freedom in this host material. This difficulty may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 A. L. Saraiva , M. J. Calderón , Rodrigo B. Capaz , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma , Belita Koiller