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The roles of isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars are investigated using a range of potential and field-theoretical models of nucleonic matter. The parameters of these models are fixed by fitting the properties of homogeneous bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Paul J. Ellis

Total inclusive cross sections for neutral and charged pion production in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus reactions have been calculated and compared to experiment. Nucleon-nucleon theoretical cross sections have been scaled up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John W. Norbury , Lawrence W. Townsend

Modern nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which accurately fit the nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts, contain terms which break isospin symmetry. The effects of these symmetry violating terms on the bulk properties of nuclear matter are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Muether , A. Polls , R. Machleidt

The study of nuclear effects for J/{\psi} production in proton-nucleus collisions is crucial for a correct interpretation of the J/{\psi} suppression patterns experimentally observed in heavy-ion collisions. By means of three representative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Chun-Gui Duan , Jian-Chao Xu , Li-Hua Song

A systematic analysis of the A-dependence of phi-meson production in proton-nucleus collisions is presented. We apply different formalisms for the evaluation of the phi-meson distortion in nuclei and discuss the theoretical uncertainties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sibirtsev , H. -W. Hammer , U. -G. Meissner

We discuss the relevance of nuclear medium effects in the analysis of some low and medium energy neutrino reactions of current interest. In particular, we study the Quasi-Elastic (QE) process, where RPA correlations and Final State…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Vicente Vacas , L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , J. Nieves , M. Valverde , S. Hirenzaki

The discrepancy between experimental data and theoretical calculations in one-nucleon removal reactions at intermediate energies (quantified by the so-called "quenching factors") and its dependence on the isospin asymmetry of the nuclei has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-02 M. Gomez-Ramos , J. Gomez-Camacho , A. M. Moro

A Skyrme-type momentum-dependent nucleon-nucleon force distinguishing isospin effect is parameterized and further implemented in the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics (LQMD) model for the first time, which leads to a splitting of nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Zhao-Qing Feng

Isospin singlet (pn) pairing as well as quartetting in nuclei is expected to arise near the symmetry line $N=Z$. Empirical values can be deduced from the nuclear binding energies applying special filters. Within the local density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Roepke , A. Schnell , P. Schuck , U. Lombardo

Analyzing powers in inclusive pion production in high energy transversely polarized proton-proton collisions are studied theoretically in the framework of the quark recombination model. Calculations by assuming the SU(6) spin-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Katuhiko Suzuki , Noriaki Nakajima , H. Toki , K. -I. Kubo

Self-consistent mean field methods based on phenomenological Skyrme effective interactions are known to exhibit spurious spin and spin-isospin instabilities both at zero and finite temperatures when applied to homogeneous nuclear matter at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 N. Chamel , S. Goriely

The PHENIX collaboration presents a systematic study of $\pi^0$ production from $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Measurements were performed with different centrality…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-06-07 U. A. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , L. Bichon , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , A. Caringi , R. Cervantes , C. -H. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , N. Cronin , T. Csörgő , M. Csanád , L. D'Orazio , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , K. DeBlasio , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , D. Dixit , M. Donadelli , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , H. En'yo , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , M. Giles , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , R. Han , S. Y. Han , M. Harvey , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , J. Jin , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , J. H. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , S. Karthas , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , A. Khatiwada , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , B. Kimelman , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , D. Kincses , A. Kingan , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , S. Kudo , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Larionova , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , T. Liška , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. Li , V. -R. Loggins , D. A. Loomis , K. Lovasz , B. Love , D. Lynch , S. Lökös , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , K. Miki , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , M. M. Mondal , P. Montuenga , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , C. Nattrass , S. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. Oakley , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , M. Oka , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , G. J. Ottino , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , M. Proissl , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , N. Ramasubramanian , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , C. A. Rosen , Z. Rowan , P. Ružička , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , A. S. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , K. Sakashita , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D Sharma , D. Sharma , I. Shein , M. Shibata , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shioya , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , R. Takahama , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , R. Vértesi , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , N. Vukman , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , A. S. White , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , C. Xu , Q. Xu , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , G. R. Young , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zou

In proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions up to central $S-U$ interactions, the $P_T$-dependence of $J/\psi$ production is determined by initial state parton scattering and pre-resonance nuclear absorption (``normal" $J/\psi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kharzeev , M. Nardi , H. Satz

The neutron star formation during the collapse with the strong magnetic field may lead to a mirror symmetry violation and formation of an asymmetric magnetic field. Dependence of the week interaction cross-section on the magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

In the framework of the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, effect of the momentum dependence of nuclear symmetry potential on pion-/pion+ ratio in the neutron-rich reaction 132Sn+124Sn at a beam energy of 400…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Yuan Gao , Lei Zhang , Hong-Fei Zhang , Xi-Meng Chen , Gao-Chan Yong

In this paper, the centrality dependent $\Zn$ and $\Wpm$ production and the isospin effect in $\Wpm$ production are investigated with a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sNN=5.02$~TeV. ALICE data of $\Zn$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Liang Zheng , Ming-Rui Zhao , Xiao-Mei Li , Xiao-Ming Zhang , Gang Chen , An-Ke Lei , Ya-Qian Zhu , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

We present a complete systematics (excitation function, impact parameter, system size, isospin asymmetry, and equations of state dependences) of global stopping and fragment production for heavy-ion reactions in the energy range between 50…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Sanjeev Kumar , Suneel Kumar , Rajeev K. Puri

Direct consequences on kaon production of the picture proposed in a recent Letter and subsequent publications are discussed. Further evidence supporting the proposed picture is obtained. Comparison with the data for the inclusive cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang , Meng Ta-chung

Fission of atomic nuclei often produces mass asymmetric fragments. However, the origin of this asymmetry was believed to be different in actinides and in the sub-lead region [A. Andreyev {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 252502…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel

Measured and calculated cross sections for spin-exchange between alkali atoms and noble gases (specifically sodium and helium) are used to constrain anomalous spin-dependent forces between nuclei at the atomic scale ($\sim 10^{-8}~{\rm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 D. F. Jackson Kimball , Alec Boyd , D. Budker