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Inflationary era of our Universe can be characterized as semi-classical because it can be described in the context of four-dimensional Einsteins's gravity involving quantum corrections. These string motivated corrections originate from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

We report on a new mechanism that leads to the generation of primordial chiral gravitational waves, and hence, the violation of the parity symmetry in the Universe. We show that nonperturbative production of fermions with a definite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Mohamed M. Anber , Eray Sabancilar

Wash-in leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism to produce the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. It treats right-handed-neutrino interactions as spectator processes, on the same footing as electroweak sphalerons, that reprocess primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Martin A. Mojahed , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu

We review a string-inspired model of inflation which is a consequence of condensates of chiral gravitational waves (GW) in the primordial Universe, leading in turn to a (approximately) constant condensate of a gravitational anomaly term of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Nick E. Mavromatos , Panagiotis Dorlis , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

I review a (3+1)-dimensional, string-inspired cosmological model with gravitational anomalies (of Chern-Simons (CS) type) at early epochs, and a totally-antisymmetric torsion, dual to a massless axion-like field ("gravitational axion"),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Nick E. Mavromatos

The low energy effective action of quantum gravity may include the higher curvature terms such as the Gauss-Bonnet term. The inflaton dynamics may be affected by the Gauss-Bonnet term if there is an inflaton-Gauss-Bonnet coupling. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

In a previous work, a mechanism was presented by which baryon asymmetry can be generated during inflation from elliptically polarized gravitons. Nonetheless, the mechanism only generated a realistic baryon asymmetry under special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephon H. S. Alexander , S. James Gates

Gravitational leptogenesis is an elegant way of explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This paper is a review of the recently proposed mechanism of radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis (RIGL), in which loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Graham M Shore

The possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via flavor oscillation in the early Universe is discussed. After the inflation, leptons are born in some states, travel in the medium, and are eventually projected onto…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

In this work, we study the generation of gravitational waves in the E-model inflation with the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a wall-crossing behavior in the moduli space, we parameterize the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Tie-Jun Gao , Jian-Xia Guo

We consider black hole formation due to the gravitational collapse produced by large density fluctuations during an epoch of reheating with a stiff equation of state and calculate the induced gravitational wave spectrum. By considering the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Chiara Altavista , Julián Rey

We consider the Chern--Simons term coupled to the inflaton in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. In contrast to the metric formulation, here the Chern--Simons term affects also the background evolution. We approximately solve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Ali Hassan , Syksy Rasanen

Leptogenesis provides an elegant mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), yet its experimental verification remains challenging due to requirements of either extremely heavy right-handed neutrinos or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 Wei Liu , Yongcheng Wu

We describe a unique gravitational wave signature for a class of models with a vast hierarchy between the symmetry breaking scales. The unusual shape of the signal is a result of the overlapping contributions to the stochastic gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Bartosz Fornal , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

The original axion natural inflation model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio exceeding experimental limits. Conversely, in aligned axion inflation, inflation can proceed along trajectories emerging from near a saddle point of the two-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Federico Greco

We study slow-roll inflation with the Gauss-Bonnet and Chern-Simons corrections. We obtain general formulas for the observables: spectral indices, tensor-to-scalar ratio and circular polarization of gravitational waves. The Gauss-Bonnet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masaki Satoh

Inspired by the chromo-natural inflation model of Adshead&Wyman, we reshape its scalar content to relax the tension with current observational bounds. Besides an inflaton, the setup includes a spectator sector in which an axion and SU(2)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Tomohiro Fujita

We performed a study of the perturbative instabilities in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with a gravitational Chern-Simons term, which is dual to a strongly coupled field theory with both chiral and mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Yan Liu , Francisco Pena-Benitez

In this paper, we consider the possibilities of generating baryon number asymmetry in thermal equilibrium within the frameworks of teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel gravities. Through the derivative couplings of the torsion scalar or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou , Haomin Rao , Dehao Zhao

We study the onset of symmetry breaking after hybrid inflation in a model having the field content of the SU(2) gauge-scalar sector of the standard model, coupled to a singlet inflaton. This process is studied in (3+1)-dimensions in a fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo