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In a reaction-diffusion-advection system, with a convectively unstable regime, a perturbation creates a wave train that is advected downstream and eventually leaves the system. We show that the convective instability coexists with a local…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-11 Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , Vladimir Zykov , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Azam Gholami

The effect of particle-nonconserving processes on the steady state of driven diffusive systems is studied within the context of a generalized ABC model. It is shown that in the limit of slow nonconserving processes, the large deviation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-17 Or Cohen , David Mukamel

This paper addresses the stability of plane Couette flow in the presence of strong density and viscosity stratifications. It demonstrates the existence of a generalised inflection point that satisfies the generalised Fjortoft's criterion of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-13 B. Bugeat , P. C. Boldini , A. M. Hasan , R. Pecnik

The distinction between absolute and convective instabilities is well known in the context of hydrodynamics and plasma physics. In this Letter, we examine an epitaxial crystal growth model from this point of view and show that a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel , Michael F. Schatz , Andrew Zangwill

We investigate the nonlinear instability of a smooth steady density profile solution of the threedimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of a uniform gravitational field, including a Rayleigh-Taylor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Guoxi Ni

Against the backdrop of ongoing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, accurate prediction of enterprise carbon emission trends constitutes an essential foundation for energy structure optimization and low-carbon transformation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zitao Hong , Zhen Peng , Xueping Liu

A synergetic model describing the state of an ultrathin lubricant layer squeezed between two atomically smooth solid surfaces operating in the boundary friction mode has been developed further. To explain the presence of different operation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Iakov A. Lyashenko , Nataliia N. Manko

We perform large-scale numerical simulations of convection in 3D porous media at Rayleigh-Darcy numbers up to $Ra=8\times10^4$. To investigate the convective mixing of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) in geological formations, we consider a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-27 Marco De Paoli , Francesco Zonta , Lea Enzenberger , Eliza Coliban , Sergio Pirozzoli

The stability of density-stratified viscous Taylor-Couette flows is considered using the Boussinesq approximation but without any use of the short-wave approximation. The flows which are unstable after the Rayleigh criterion (\hat \mu<\hat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Shalybkov , G. Ruediger

We study the meandering instability during growth of an isolated nanostructure, a crystalline cone, consisting of concentric circular steps. The onset of the instability is studied analytically within the framework of the standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rusanen , I. T. Koponen , T. Ala-Nissila

We address the dynamical and statistical description of stably stratified turbulent boundary layers with the important example of the atmospheric boundary layer with a stable temperature stratification in mind. Traditional approaches to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko

Linear stability of horizontal and inclined stratified channel flows of Newtonian/non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids is investigated with respect to all wavelength perturbations. The Carreau model has been chosen for the modeling of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-06 Davide Picchi , Ilya Barmak , Amos Ullmann , Neima Brauner

The basic stationary buoyant flow in a vertical annular porous passage induced by a boundary temperature difference is investigated. The vertical cylindrical boundaries are considered both isothermal and permeable to external fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. Barletta , M. Celli , D. A. S. Rees

The parameterization of small-scale turbulent fluctuations in convective systems and in the presence of strong stratification is a key issue for many applied problems in oceanography, atmospheric science and planetology. In the presence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Biferale , F. Mantovani , M. Sbragaglia , A. Scagliarini , F. Toschi , R. Tripiccione

Stochastic reduced-order models are widely used to represent the effective dynamics of complex systems, but estimating their drift and diffusion coefficients from data remains challenging. Standard approaches often rely on short-time…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-28 Ludovico T. Giorgini

We numerically examine solutal convection in porous media, driven by the dissolution of carbon dioxide (CO2) into water---an effective mechanism for CO2 storage in saline aquifers. Dissolution is associated with slow diffusion of free-phase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-22 Mohammad Amin Amooie , Mohamad Reza Soltanian , Joachim Moortgat

In the present paper we consider convection and cracking instabilities as well as their interplay. We develop a simple criterion to identify equations of state unstable to convection, and explore the influence of buoyancy on cracking (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Héctor Hernández , Luis A. Núñez , Adriana Vásquez-Ramírez

Nonequilibrium conditions fundamentally change how systems undergo phase separation. In systems with temperature gradients, attractive particles have been shown to form periodic patterns and steady convective currents, but a clear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-09 Meander Van den Brande , François Huveneers , Kyosuke Adachi

The buoyancy-induced parallel flow in a vertical cylindrical porous layer is analysed. A radial thermal gradient caused by a uniformly distributed heat source is assumed to induce the buoyant flow. The layer boundaries are modelled as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. Barletta , D. A. S. Rees , B. Pulvirenti

Linear stability of inviscid, parallel, and stably stratified shear flow is studied under the assumption of smooth strictly monotonic profiles of shear flow and density, so that the local Richardson number is positive everywhere. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Makoto Hirota , Philip J. Morrison