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We study open books (or open book decompositions) of a closed oriented 3-manifold which support overtwisted contact structures. We focus on a simple closed curve along which one can perform Stallings twist, called ``twisting loop''. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryosuke Yamamoto

We develop the details of a surgery theory for contact manifolds of arbitrary dimension via convex structures, extending the 3-dimensional theory developed by Giroux. The theory is analogous to that of Weinstein manifolds in symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Kevin Sackel

The Bourgeois construction associates to every contact open book on a manifold $V$ a contact structure on $V\times T^2$. We study in this article some of the properties of $V$ that are inherited by $V\times T^2$ and some that are not.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Samuel Lisi , Aleksandra Marinković , Klaus Niederkrüger

Main subject of the paper is a (strong) Morse function on a compact manifold with boundary. We construct a cellular structure and discuss its algebraic properties in this paper. Also we get an estimation on Arnold's question on a number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Petr E. Pushkar

In this note we observe that while all overtwisted contact structures on compact 3--manifolds are supported by planar open book decompositions, not all contact structures are. This has relevance to invariants of contact structures and also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

Extending the notion of monodromies associated with open books of $3$-manifolds, we consider monodromies for all incompressible surfaces in $3$-manifolds as partial self-maps of the arc set of the surfaces. We use them to develop a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark , Miguel Orbegozo Rodriguez

The aim of this paper is to give an alternative proof of a theorem about the existence of contact structures on five-manifolds due to Geiges. This theorem asserts that simply-connected five-manifolds admit a contact structure in every…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Otto van Koert

We show that an oriented elliptic 3-manifold admits a universally tight positive contact structure iff the corresponding group of deck transformations on $S^3$ preserves a standard contact structure pointwise. We also relate univerally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

Closed (and simply-connected) manifolds whose dimensions are larger than 4 are central geometric objects in classical algebraic topology and differential topology. They have been classified via algebraic and abstract objects. On the other…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Naoki Kitazawa

A spinal open book decomposition on a contact manifold is a generalization of a supporting open book which exists naturally e.g. on the boundary of a symplectic filling with a Lefschetz fibration over any compact oriented surface with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Samuel Lisi , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris , Chris Wendl

Giroux has described a correspondence between open book decompositions on a 3--manifold and contact structures. In this paper we use Heegaard Floer homology to give restrictions on contact structures which correspond to open book…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

Closed (and simply-connected) manifolds whose dimensions are greater than 4 are classified via sophisticated algebraic and abstract theory such as surgery theory and homotopy theory. It is difficult to handle 3 or 4-dimensional closed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Naoki Kitazawa

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

We study an explicit construction of planar open books with four binding components on any three-manifold which is given by integral surgery on three component pure braid closures. This construction is general, indeed any planar open book…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yanki Lekili

We study open book foliations on surfaces in 3-manifolds, and give applications to contact geometry of dimension 3. We prove a braid-theoretic formula of the self-linking number of transverse links, which reveals an unexpected link to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We describe explicit horizontal open books on some Seifert fibered 3--manifolds. We show that the contact structures compatible with these horizontal open books are Stein fillable and horizontal as well. Moreover we draw surgery diagrams…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Burak Ozbagci

We review the construction of almost contact metric (three-) structures, abbreviated ACM(3)S, on manifolds with a $G_2$ structure. These are of interest for certain supersymmetric configurations in string and M-theory. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Xenia de la Ossa , Magdalena Larfors , Matthew Magill

In the present paper we describe compatible open books for the fibre connected sum along binding components of open books, as well as for the fibre connected sum along multi-sections of open books. As an application the first description…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Mirko Klukas

The goal of this article is to survey recent developments in the theory of contact structures in dimension three.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda

We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ulrich Oertel , Jacek Swiatkowski