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We show that the normalization integral for the Schr\"odinger and Dirac scattering wave functions contains, besides the usual delta-function, a term proportional to the derivative of the phase shift. This term is of zero measure with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Nathan Poliatzky

Path Integral Quantum Monte Carlo simulation is used to study thermodynamic properties and a phase diagram of 2D quantum Josephson array, described by 2+1 XY model. The helicity and vorticity moduli, correlation function of phases and other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We construct and analyze a phase diagram of a self-interacting matrix field coupled to curvature of the non-commutative truncated Heisenberg space. The model reduces to the renormalizable Grosse-Wulkenhaar model in an infinite matrix size…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Dragan Prekrat , Kristina Neli Todorović-Vasović , Dragana Ranković

Extensive body of work has shown that for the model of a non-interacting electron in a random potential there is a quantum critical point for dimensions greater than two---a metal-insulator transition. This model also plays an important…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-17 Sudip Chakravarty

We show how sub-Planck phase-space structures in the Wigner function can be used to achieve Heisenberg-limited sensitivity in weak force measurements. Nonclassical states of harmonic oscillators, consisting of superpositions of coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Toscano , D. A. R. Dalvit , L. Davidovich , W. H. Zurek

A matrix is called totally positive (resp. totally nonnegative) if all its minors are positive (resp. nonnegative). Consider the Ising model with free boundary conditions and no external field on a planar graph $G$. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Marcin Lis

We prove that the connectivity of the level sets of a wide class of smooth centred planar Gaussian fields exhibits a phase transition at the zero level that is analogous to the phase transition in Bernoulli percolation. In addition to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Stephen Muirhead , Hugo Vanneuville

The noncommutative space provides a framework to understand phenomena in Planck scale physics. However, there is no any direct experimental evidence to demonstrate the existence of noncommutative space. We propose an experimental scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 Shi-Dong Liang

We study quantum phase transitions by measuring the bond energy, the number density, and the half-chain entanglement entropy in the one-dimensional ionic Hubbard model. By performing the infinite density matrix renormalization group with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Myung-Hoon Chung

In this paper, we delve into the study of thermodynamics and phase transition of charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes within the context of anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, with particular emphasis on the central charge's role within the dual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Saeed Noori Gashti

A quantum phase transition between the symmetric (polar) phase and the phase with broken symmetry can be induced in a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in space (rather than in time). We consider such a phase transition and show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We introduce a transverse field Ising model with order N^2 spins interacting via a nonlocal quartic interaction. The model has an O(N,Z), hyperoctahedral, symmetry. We show that the large N partition function admits a saddle point in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Sean A. Hartnoll , Liza Huijse , Edward A. Mazenc

We calculate analytically the phase boundary for a nonequilibrium phase transition in a one-dimensional array of coupled, overdamped parametric harmonic oscillators in the limit of strong and weak spatial coupling. Our results show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Farago , C. Van den Broeck

The large N limit of a one-dimensional infinite chain of random matrices is investigated. It is found that in addition to the expected Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition this model exhibits an infinite series of phase transitions at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Matytsin , P. Zaugg

We investigate thermodynamic aspects of black holes in the recently formulated four dimensional Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity, focusing on its asymptotically de Sitter ($\Lambda>0$) solutions. We take a Euclidean path integral approach,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Gareth Arturo Marks , Fil Simovic , Robert B. Mann

We develop a general theory of the relation between quantum phase transitions (QPTs) characterized by nonanalyticities in the energy and bipartite entanglement. We derive a functional relation between the matrix elements of two-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lian-Ao Wu , Marcelo S. Sarandy , Daniel A. Lidar

In this paper, the Hawking-Page phase transitions between the black holes and thermal anti-de Sitter (AdS) space are studied with the Gauss-Bonnet term in the extended phase space, in which the varying cosmological constant plays the role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Bing-Yu Su , Yuan-Yuan Wang , Nan Li

We consider a directed polymer of length $N$ interacting with a linear interface. The monomers carry i.i.d. random charges $(\omega_i)_{i=1}^N$ taking values in $\mathbb{R}$ with mean zero and variance one. Each monomer $i$ contributes an…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Francesco Caravenna , Frank den Hollander

The quantum phase-space dynamics driven by hyperbolic P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potentials is investigated in the context of the Weyl-Wigner quantum mechanics. The obtained Wigner functions for quantum superpositions of ground and first-excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao Da Rocha

We apply geometric phase ideas to coherent states to shed light on interference phenomenon in the phase space description of continuous variable Cartesian quantum systems. In contrast to Young's interference characterized by path lengths,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Mayukh N. Khan , S. Chaturvedi , N. Mukunda , R. Simon