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Understanding the spin-relaxation mechanism of single adatoms is an essential step towards creating atomic magnetic memory bits or even qubits. Here we present an essentially parameter-free theory by combining \textit{ab-initio} electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Haritz Garai-Marin , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Asier Eiguren

Achieving controllable spin polarization and its reversal in symmetry-compensated magnets. Here we demonstrate, using symmetry analysis and a minimal tight-binding model, that uniaxial strain removes these constraints by inducing…

Carrier-induced ferromagnetism is investigated in a diluted ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model for several ordered impurity arrangements on square and cubic lattices, allowing for quantitative comparison with different theoretical pictures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subrat Kumar Das , Avinash Singh

A review of the muon spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR) studies on magnetic materials published from July 1993 is presented. It covers the investigation of magnetic phase diagrams, of spin dynamics and the analysis of the magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 P Dalmas de Reotier , A Yaouanc

Nonlinear spin motion in ferromagnets is considered with nonlinearity due to three factors: (i) the sample is prepared in a strongly nonequilibrium state, so that evolution equations cannot be linearized as would be admissible for spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , M. G. Cottam , M. R. Singh

Spin effects in exclusive and inclusive reactions provide an essential new dimension for testing QCD and unraveling hadron structure. Remarkable new experiments from SLAC, HERMES (DESY), and the Jefferson Laboratory present many challenges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnets is studied by means of a modified spin-wave theory. Calculating beyond the first-order mechanism, where a nuclear spin directly interacts with spin waves through the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Shoji Yamamoto , Hiromitsu Hori

Antiferromagnets are magnetically ordered materials which exhibit no net moment and thus are insensitive to magnetic fields. Antiferromagnetic spintronics aims to take advantage of this insensitivity for enhanced stability, while at the…

Motivated by the premise that superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is unconventional and mediated by spin fluctuations, an intense research effort has been focused on characterizing the spin excitation spectrum in the…

Muon spin rotation and relaxation measurements have been carried out on the unconventional antiferromagnet Yb_3Pt_4. Oscillations are observed below T_N = 2.22(1) K, consistent with the antiferromagnetic (AFM) Neel temperature observed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Zhao , D. E. MacLaughlin , O. O. Bernal , J. M. Mackie , C. Marques , Y. Janssen , M. C. Aronson

The experimental observation of multiferroic behavior in perovskite manganites with a spiral spin structure demands to clarify the origin of these magnetic states and their relation to ferroelectricity. We show that spin-spiral phases with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Sanjeev Kumar , Jeroen van den Brink , Arno P. Kampf

Muon spin rotation (muSR) experiments reveal unconventional spin freezing and dynamics in the two-dimensional (2D) triangular lattice antiferromagnet NiGa2S4. Long-lived disordered Ni-spin freezing (correlation time > 10-6 s at 2 K) sets in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. MacLaughlin , Y. Nambu , S. Nakatsuji , R. H. Heffner , Lei Shu , O. O. Bernal , K. Ishida

The pseudo-fermion functional renormalization group is generalized to treat spin Hamiltonians with finite magnetic fields, enabling its application to arbitrary spin lattice models with linear and bilinear terms in the spin operators. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-30 Vincent Noculak , Johannes Reuther

We report the \QTR{it}{pinned/biased} \QTR{it}{moment} in the superlattices consisting of ferromagnetic (FM) SrRuO$_3$ and antiferromgnetic (AFM) SrMnO$_3$. This superlattice system shows anisotropy and oriented pinning/biasing in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Padhan , W. Prellier

In the iron pnictide superconductors, theoretical calculations have consistently shown enhancements of the static magnetic susceptibility at both the stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) and in-plane ferromagnetic (FM) wavevectors. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-28 P. Wiecki , B. Roy , D. C. Johnston , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa

For over ten years, arrays of interacting single-domain nanomagnets, referred to as artificial spin ices, have been engineered with the aim to study frustration in model spin systems. Here, we use Fresnel imaging to study the reversal…

The dynamical spin susceptibility is studied in the magnetically-disordered phase of heavy-Fermion systems near the antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition. In the framework of the $S=1/2$ Kondo lattice model, we introduce a perturbative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

Introspection of deep supervised predictive models trained on functional and structural brain imaging may uncover novel markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, supervised training is prone to learning from spurious features (shortcut…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Alex Fedorov , Lei Wu , Tristan Sylvain , Margaux Luck , Thomas P. DeRamus , Dmitry Bleklov , Sergey M. Plis , Vince D. Calhoun

We develop a theory of spin noise spectroscopy of itinerant, noninteracting, spin-carrying fermions in different regimes of temperature and disorder. We use kinetic equations for the density matrix in spin variables. We find a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Kos , Alexander V. Balatsky , Peter B. Littlewood , Darryl L. Smith

We report our nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on the structurally spin chain compound Ni$_2$NbBO$_6$ with complex magnetic coupling. The antiferromagnetic transition is monitored by the line splitting resulting from the staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-16 K. Y. Zeng , Long Ma , L. M. Xu , Z. M. Tian , L. S. Ling , Li Pi
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