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Related papers: Periodic optical variability of AGN

200 papers

Massive black hole binaries are expected to be observable as periodic AGN in time-domain photometric surveys. Periodicities may originate from different physical processes, including the intermittent gas feeding of the black holes caused by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-26 Lorenzo Bertassi , Maria Charisi , Riccardo Buscicchio , Fabio Rigamonti , Jessie Runnoe , Massimo Dotti

Periodic variability in active galactic nuclei (AGN) light curves has been proposed as a signature of close supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. Recently, 181 candidate SMBH binaries were identified in Gaia DR3 based on apparently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Kareem El-Badry , David W. Hogg , Hans-Walter Rix

In this paper, we will discuss the long-term variations in the optical and the infrared bands of some AGNs. It is interesting to note that the reported periods of AGNs are of the similar values (about 10 years, see Fan et al. 1998a, ApJ,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Fan , G. Z. Xie , G. Adam , S. L. Wen , Y. Copin , R. G. Lin , J. M. Bai , Y. P. Qin

The detection of gravitationally redshifted optical emission lines has been reported just for a few active galaxies. In this paper we give a short overview of studies that analyzed or exploited the detection of the gravitational redshift in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-12 Nataša Bon , Edi Bon , Paola Marziani , Predrag Jovanović

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are known to show flux variability over all observable timescales and across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Over the past decade, a growing number of sources have been observed to show dramatic flux and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-11 Claudio Ricci , Benny Trakhtenbrot

Accretion discs around black holes power some of the most luminous objects in the Universe. Discs that are misaligned to the black hole spin can become warped over time by Lense-Thirring precession. Recent work has shown that strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Anagha Raj , Chris Nixon

Aperiodic optical variability is a common property of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), though its physical origin is still open to question. To study the origin of the optical -- ultraviolet variability in AGN, we compare light curves of two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Kawaguchi , S. Mineshige , M. Umemura , E. L. Turner

The emission from black hole binaries (BHBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) displays significant aperiodic variabilities. The most promising explanation for these variabilities is the propagating fluctuations in the accretion flow. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Da-Bin Lin , Zu-Jia Lu , Hui-Jun Mu , Tong Liu , Shu-Jin Hou , Jing Lv , Wei-Min Gu , En-Wei Liang

The active galactic nuclei (AGN) are among the most powerful sources with an inherent, pronounced and random variation of brightness. The randomness of their time series is so subtle as to blur the border between aperiodic fluctuations and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-02 Andjelka B Kovacevic , Luka C. Popovic , Dragana Ilic

We discuss velocity variations in different layers of an AGB star's atmosphere. Periodic and nonperiodic changes are observed. From a large sample of data we derive mean velocity curves for miras and semiregular variables.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lebzelter , K. H. Hinkle

This paper investigates a new methodology to search for periods in light-curves of high-energy gamma-ray sources such as Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). High-energy light curves have significant stochastic components, making period detection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Héctor Rueda , Jean-François Glicenstein , François Brun

We present a comprehensive study of the periodic variations observed in OGLE I-band light curves of SMC Be/X-ray binaries, discovering new optical periodicities in 9 systems. We find that these periodicities derive from a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 A. J. Bird , M. J. Coe , V. A. McBride , A. Udalski

We present an analysis of the nuclear variability of $\sim28,000$ nearby ($z<0.15$) galaxies with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopy in Stripe 82. We construct light curves using difference imaging of SDSS g-band images, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Vivienne F. Baldassare , Marla Geha , Jenny Greene

We report on the case of optical periodic modulation discovered in two Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and one candidate AGN. Analyzing the archival optical data obtained from large transient surveys, namely the Catalina Real-Transient Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Jie Li , Zhongxiang Wang , Dong Zheng

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

Context: Active Galactic Nuclei are highly variable emitters of electromagnetic waves from the radio to the gamma-ray regime. This variability may be periodic, which in turn could be the signature of a binary black hole. Systems of black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Constanze Roedig , Thomas Burkart , Oliver Elbracht , Felix Spanier

We present the results of a long-term variability campaign of very broad-line AGNs with line widths broader than FWHM $>$ 5000 kms$^{-1}$. The main goal of our investigation was to study whether the widths of the optical broad emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kollatschny , M. Zetzl , M. Dietrich

We present the results of the long-term optical monitoring campaign of active galactic nuclei (AGN) coordinated by the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science. This campaign has produced a remarkable set of…

Special relativistic and strong gravity effects are clearly seen in X-ray energy spectra from AGN. Most important here are the broad profiles of the Fe Kalpha line observed in a large fraction of sources. These indicate that X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. T. Zycki , A. Niedzwiecki

Radiation from the blazar class of of active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibits fast time variability which is usually ascribed to instabilities in the emission region near the central supermassive black hole. The variability time scale is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Kenji Nakagawa , Masaki Mori