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Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices are increasingly employed to save resources and reduce cognitive load by collecting only a subset of all possible pairwise comparisons. We present their graph representation and some completion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-30 László Csató , Sándor Bozóki

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

The inconsistency of pairwise comparisons remains difficult to interpret in the absence of acceptability thresholds. The popular 10% cut-off rule proposed by Saaty has recently been applied to incomplete pairwise comparison matrices, which…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-25 Kolos Csaba Ágoston , László Csató

Given the increasing popularity of algorithms for overlapping clustering, in particular in social network analysis, quantitative measures are needed to measure the accuracy of a method. Given a set of true clusters, and the set of clusters…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-05 Aaron F. McDaid , Derek Greene , Neil Hurley

Comparing alternatives in pairs is a well-known method of ranking creation. Experts are asked to perform a series of binary comparisons and then, using mathematical methods, the final ranking is prepared. As experts conduct the individual…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Konrad Kułakowski

We consider high-dimensional estimation problems where the number of parameters diverges with the sample size. General conditions are established for consistency, uniqueness, and asymptotic normality in both unpenalized and penalized…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Jana Gauss , Thomas Nagler

We consider incomplete pairwise comparison matrices and determine exactly when they have a consistent completion and, if not, when they have a nearly consistent completion. We use the maximum 3-cycle product as a measure of inconsistency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

When scientometric indicators are used to compare research units active in different scientific fields, there often is a need to make corrections for differences between fields, for instance differences in publication, collaboration, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

The article is devoted to the problem of inconsistency in the pairwise comparisons based prioritization methodology. The issue of "inconsistency" in this context has gained much attention in recent years. The literature provides us with a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-10-22 Andrzej Z. Grzybowski

This study investigates a powerful model, targeted to subjective assessments, based on pairwise comparisons. It provides a proof that a distance-based inconsistency reduction transforms an inconsistent pairwise comparisons (PC) matrix into…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Jacek Szybowski

The crown indicator is a well-known bibliometric indicator of research performance developed by our institute. The indicator aims to normalize citation counts for differences among fields. We critically examine the theoretical basis of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Martijn S. Visser , Anthony F. J. van Raan

We provide an analysis of complementarity via a suitably designed classicalmodel that leads to a set of inequalities that can be tested by means ofunsharp measurements. We show that, if the measured statistics does notfulfill the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Elisa Masa , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

The routine definitions of both entropy, and differential entropy show inconsistencies that make them not reciprocally coherent. We propose a few possible modifications of these quantities so that 1) they no longer show incongruities, 2)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Nicola Cufaro Petroni

Several numerical indices that control the normalization of ideals are introduced and some relationships among them are derived.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Claudia Polini , Bernd Ulrich , Wolmer V Vasconcelos , Rafael Villarreal

We develop a technique for normalization for $\infty$-type theories. The normalization property helps us to prove a coherence theorem: the initial model of a given $\infty$-type theory is $0$-truncated. The coherence theorem justifies…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Taichi Uemura

We introduce a symmetrization technique that allows us to translate a problem of controlling the deviation of some functionals on a product space from their mean into a problem of controlling the deviation between two independent copies of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Panchenko

This paper re-examines the first normalized incomplete moment, a well-established measure of inequality with wide applications in economic and social sciences. Despite the popularity of the measure itself, existing statistical inference…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-26 Jiannan Lu , Peng Ding , Anqi Zhao

Analyzing the consistency of preferences is an important step in decision making with pairwise comparison matrices, and several indices have been proposed in order to estimate it. In this paper we prove the proportionality between some…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-03-30 Matteo Brunelli , Andrew Critch , Michele Fedrizzi

The marginalization paradox involves a disagreement between two Bayesians who use two different procedures for calculating a posterior in the presence of an improper prior. We show that the argument used to justify the procedure of one of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Timothy C. Wallstrom

Problems in econometrics, insurance, reliability engineering, and statistics quite often rely on the assumption that certain functions are non-decreasing. To satisfy this requirement, researchers frequently model the underlying phenomena…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-26 Danang Teguh Qoyyimi , Ricardas Zitikis