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Network Function Virtualization (NFV) seeks to replace hardware middleboxes with software-based Network Functions (NFs). NFV systems are seeing greater deployment in the cloud and at the edge. However, especially at the edge, there is a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Jianfeng Wang , Siddhant Gupta , Marcos A. M. Vieira , Barath Raghavan , Ramesh Govindan

In this paper, we address the resource provisioning problem for service function chaining (SFC) in terms of the placement and chaining of virtual network functions (VNFs) within a multi-access edge computing (MEC) infrastructure to reduce…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Amine Abouaomar , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Zoubeir Mlika , Abdellatif Kobbane

Due to the intrinsically inefficient service provisioning in traditional networks, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) keeps gaining attention from both industry and academia. By replacing the purpose-built, expensive, proprietary network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Tianzhu Zhang

Network appliances perform different functions on network flows and constitute an important part of an operator's network. Normally, a set of chained network functions process network flows. Following the trend of virtualization of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Sevil Mehraghdam , Matthias Keller , Holger Karl

For state-of-the-art network function virtualization (NFV) systems, it remains a key challenge to conduct effective service chain composition for different network services (NSs) with ultra-low request latencies and minimum network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Simeng Bian , Xi Huang , Ziyu Shao , Xin Gao , Yang Yang

The Network Function Virtualization (NFV) paradigm has been devised as an enabler of next generation network infrastructures by speeding up the provisioning and the composition of novel network services. The latter are implemented via a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Mario Di Mauro , Maurizio Longo , Fabio Postiglione

Virtual network embedding (VNE) is an essential resource allocation task in network virtualization, aiming to map virtual network requests (VNRs) onto physical infrastructure. Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently emerged as a promising…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Tianfu Wang , Qilin Fan , Chao Wang , Long Yang , Leilei Ding , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Hui Xiong

The placement of Cloud-Native Network Functions across the Cloud-Continuum represents a core challenge in the orchestration of current 5G and future 6G networks. The process entails the implementation of interdependent computing tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Álvaro Vázquez Rodríguez , Manuel Fernández-Veiga , Carlos Giraldo-Rodríguez

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) developed Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) Management and Orchestration (MANO) framework. Within that framework, NFV orchestrator (NFVO) and Virtualized Network Function (VNF)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Mohammad Abu-Lebdeh , Diala Naboulsi , Roch Glitho , Constant Wette Tchouati

The emerging paradigm of network function virtualization advocates deploying virtualized network functions (VNF) on standard virtualization platforms for significant cost reduction and management flexibility. There have been system designs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Jingpu Duan , Chuan Wu , Franck Le , Alex Liu , Yanghua Peng

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) and network virtualization technologies are important enablers for fifth-generation (5G) networks to deliver diverse applications and services. Services are often provided as fully connected virtual network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Amine Abouaomar , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Zoubeir Mlika , Abdellatif Kobbane

Operators of reconfigurable wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks adapt the lightpath topology to balance load and reduce transmission delays. Such an adaption generally depends on a known or estimated traffic matrix.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Valentin Kirchner , Holger Karl

With the ultimate goal of replacing proprietary hardware appliances with Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) implemented in software, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has been gaining popularity in the past few years. Software switches…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Tianzhu Zhang , Leonardo Linguaglossa , Paolo Giaccone , Luigi Iannone , James Roberts

Network function virtualization is a promising technology to simultaneously support multiple services with diverse characteristics and requirements in the fifth generation and beyond networks. In practice, each service consists of a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Wei-Kun Chen , Ya-Feng Liu , Antonio De Domenico , Zhi-Quan Luo

We present an architectural design and a reference implementation for horizontal scaling of virtual network function chains. Our solution does not require any changes to network functions and is able to handle stateful network functions for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Jiefei Ma , Windhya Rankothge , Christian Makaya , Mariceli Morales , Frank Le , Jorge Lobo

Virtualization technology, Network Function Virtualization (NFV), gives flexibility to communication and 5G core network technologies for dynamic and efficient resource allocation while reducing the cost and dependability of the physical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

In this paper, we propose a design solution for the implementation of Virtualized Network Coding Functionality (VNCF) over a service coverage area. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Network Coding (NC) architectural designs are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Tan Do-Duy , M. Angeles Vazquez Castro

Network function virtualization is a promising technology to simultaneously support multiple services with diverse characteristics and requirements in the 5G and beyond networks. In particular, each service consists of a predetermined…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Wei-Kun Chen , Ya-Feng Liu , Antonio De Domenico , Zhi-Quan Luo , Yu-Hong Dai

Virtual Content Delivery Network (vCDN) migration is necessary to optimize the use of resources and improve the performance of the overall SDN/NFV-based CDN function in terms of network operator cost reduction and high streaming quality. It…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Hatem Ibn-Khedher , Makhlouf Hadji , Emad Abd-Elrahman , Hossam Afifi , Ahmed E. Kamal

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) have gained immense popularity over the years. Replica server placement is a key design issue in CDNs. It entails placing replica servers at meticulous locations, such that cost is minimized and Quality of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Jagruti Sahoo , Mohammad A. Salahuddin , Roch Glitho , Halima Elbiaze , Wessam Ajib