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Prompted by the recent more precise determination of the basic cosmological parameters and growing evidence that the matter-energy content of the universe is now dominated by dark energy and dark matter we present the general solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Demianski , Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

A scalar field $\phi$ endowed with a trigonometric potential has been proposed to play the role of Dark Matter. A deep study of the cosmological evolution of linear perturbations, and its comparison to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Fuzzy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Alma X. González-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Dark matter (DM) with a mass below a few keV must have a phase space distribution that differs substantially from the Standard Model particle thermal phase space: otherwise, it will free stream out of cosmic structures as they form. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-09 Marcela Carena , Nina M. Coyle , Ying-Ying Li , Samuel D. McDermott , Yuhsin Tsai

Measurements of 21cm intensity mapping (IM) during the dark ages can potentially provide us with an unprecedented window on high redshifts and small scales. One of the main advantages this can bring involves the possibility to probe the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Eleonora Vanzan , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo

The behavior of perturbation in scalar field dark energy and its consequent effect on the cold dark matter (CDM) power spectrum is well understood to be governed by the equation of state (EOS) parameter and the effective speed of sound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-26 Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , Sanil Unnikrishnan

We put constraints on the epoch of dark matter formation for a class of non-WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) dark matter candidates. These models allow a fraction of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to be formed between the epoch of Big…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Abir Sarkar , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

Dark matter (DM) is a new type of invisible matter introduced to explain various features of recent astrophysical observations, including galaxy rotation curves and other fundamental characteristics of our universe. DM may couple to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-24 Vindhyawasini Prasad

Using cosmological particle hydrodynamical simulations and uniform ultraviolet backgrounds, we compare Lyman-$\alpha$ forest flux spectra predicted by the conventional cold dark matter (CDM) model, the free-particle wave dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ka-Hou Leong , Hsi-Yu Schive , Ui-Han Zhang , Tzihong Chiueh

Dark matter (DM) refers to a new type of matter that may explain observed rotation curves of galaxies and the composite structure of the Universe. It may couple to the Standard Model particles via portals, which include the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-30 Vindhyawasini Prasad

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

Dark matter may have been relativistic and collisional until relatively late times and become cold and collisionless after a phase transition before the matter-radiation equality of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We show that such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta , Rishi Khatri

We discuss the axion dark matter (DM) condensate and the consequences the interactions of dark matter would have on the spectrum of collective modes. We find that DM self-interactions change the spectrum of excitations from a quadratic to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Alexander Balatsky , Benjo Fraser , Henrik Roising

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

A suitable nonlinear interaction between dark matter with an energy density $\rho_{M}$ and dark energy with an energy density $\rho_{X}$ is known to give rise to a non-canonical scaling $\rho_{M} \propto \rho_{X}a^{-\xi}$ where $\xi$ is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 A. Romero Fuño , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

Decaying dark matter (DDM) is a candidate which can solve the discrepancies between predictions of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model and observations at small scales such as the number counts of companion galaxies of the Milky Way and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-17 Shohei Aoyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

We perform an updated analysis on a long-lived axion domain wall (DW) network. By simulating the axion field on a 3D lattice and fitting an analytical model for the DW evolution, we identify the leading energy loss mechanisms of the DWs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-29 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

The observed values of the cosmological constant {\it and} the abundance of Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

The Eulerian cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We evaluate the second-order power spectrum including all four-point contributions. In the weakly nonlinear regime we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

Recently, two of the present authors showed that even when the axion momentum is much smaller than its mass, the axion can still behave like radiation if its energy density greatly exceeds the maximum potential energy set by the cosine-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Max Miyazaki , Yuma Narita , Deheng Song , Nemin Yaginuma , Wen Yin

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models invoke a particle-antiparticle asymmetry, similar to the one observed in the Baryon sector, to account for the Dark Matter (DM) abundance. Both asymmetries are usually generated by the same mechanism and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Olga Mena , Javier Redondo , Paolo Serra
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