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In order to overcome ambiguity problem on identification of mathematical objects in noncommutative theory with physical observables, quantum mechanical system coupled to the NC U(1) gauge field in the noncommutative space is reformulated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akira Kokado , Takashi Okamura , Takesi Saito

We analyze the phases of the Sakai-Sugimoto model at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. Baryonic matter is represented either by 4-branes in the 8-branes or by strings stretched from the 8-branes to the horizon. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 Oren Bergman , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert

The gauge covariance of the wave function phase factor in noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM) is discussed. We show that the naive path integral formulation and an approach where one shifts the coordinates of NCQM in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masud Chaichian , Miklos Långvik , Shin Sasaki , Anca Tureanu

Implications of noncommutative field theories with commutator of the coordinates of the form $[x^{\mu},x^{\nu}]=i \Lambda_{\quad \omega}^{\mu \nu}x^{\omega}$with nilpotent structure constants are investigated. It is shown that a free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Orfeu Bertolami

Deconfinement phase transition due to disappearance of confining colorelectric field correlators is described using nonperturbative equation of state. The resulting transition temperature $T_c(\mu)$ at any chemical potential $\mu$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon density. I emphasize phase transitions which occur at high density and low temperature (relative to the QCD scale), such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We study the thermal confinement/deconfinement and non-thermal quantum phase transitions or rapid cross-overs in QCD and QCD-like theories in external magnetic fields. At large magnetic fields, while the contribution of gauge fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Mithat Unsal

In this paper, we have investigated the effect of magnetic field numerically as well as analytically for holographic insulator/superconductor phase transition in higher dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. First we have analysed the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Diganta Parai , Debabrata Ghorai , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We study the equation of state, fluctuations and static correlators of electric charge, baryon number and strangeness, by considering a realization of the Hadron Resonance Gas model in the light flavor sector of QCD. We emphasize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

In this study, we investigate the spatially nonuniform-temperature effects on the QCD chiral phase transition in the heavy-ion collisions. Since the QCD effective theory and the Ising model belong to the same universality class, we start…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Jun-Hui Zheng , Lijia Jiang

In heavy ion collision experiments as well as in neutron stars, both baryon and isospin chemical potentials are different from zero. In particular, the regime of small isospin chemical potential is phenomenologically important. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Toublan , B. Klein , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The impact of rotation on the deconfinement phase transition under the EM system of the soft and the hard wall models in holographic QCD is studied in this paper. The metric by cylindrical coordinates with rotation is introduced into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Jia-Hao Wang , Sheng-Qin Feng

The linear and nonlinear transport properties of the single-electron transistor at the degeneracy point are investigated for the case of weak single-mode tunnel junctions. Two opposing scenarios are considered, distinguished by whether or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Amnon Buxboim , Avraham Schiller

We analyze the equation of state of 2+1 flavor lattice QCD at zero baryon density by constructing the simple quark-hadron hybrid model that has both quark and hadron components simultaneously. We calculate hadron and quark contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Akihisa Miyahara , Yuhei Torigoe , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We explore the relationship between the critical temperature, T_c, the mobile areal carrier density, n_2D, and the zero temperature magnetic in-plane penetration depth, lambda_ab(0), in very thin underdoped NdBa2Cu3O{7-delta} films near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Matthey , N. Reyren , T. Schneider , J. -M. Triscone

We study the QCD phase structure in magnetic field $H$ at low temperature $T$. The hadronic phase free energy in a constant homogeneous magnetic field is calculated in one-loop approximation of the chiral perturbation theory. The dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. O. Agasian

The dynamics of a spin--1/2 neutral particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments interacting with external electric and magnetic fields in noncommutative coordinates is obtained. Noncommutativity of space is interposed in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Omer F. Dayi

We review the Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential, comparing the results to those expected at large-$N_c$ QCD, and those in a closely related holographic model. We find that as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Lionel Brits , Moshe Rozali

We present a general introduction to the non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties of low-dimensional systems near a quantum phase transition. Basic results are reviewed in the context of experiments on the spin-ladder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

After discussing the peculiarities of quantum systems on noncommutative (NC) spaces with non-trivial topology and the operator representation of the $\star$-product on them, we consider the Aharonov-Bohm and Casimir effects for such spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , A. Demichev , P. Presnajder , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tureanu