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We electrically measure intrinsic silicon quantum dots with electrostatically defined tunnel barriers. The presence of both p-type and n-type ohmic contacts enables the accumulation of either electrons or holes. Thus we are able to study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. C. Betz , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , G. Podd , A. J. Ferguson

We demonstrate single-charge occupation of ambipolar quantum dots in silicon via charge sensing. We have fabricated ambipolar quantum dot (QD) devices in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructure comprising a single-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 A. J. Sousa de Almeida , A. Marquez Seco , T. van den Berg , B. van de Ven , F. Bruijnes , S. V. Amitonov , F. A. Zwanenburg

We have used tight-binding molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the role of point defects (vacancies and interstitials) on structural relaxation in amorphous silicon. Our calculations give unambiguous evidence that point defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano L. Dias , Laurent J. Lewis , S. Roorda

Using atomistic pseudopotential wave functions we calculate the electron and hole charging energies of InAs quantum dots. We find that the charging energies depend strongly on the dielectric constant epsilon_out of the surrounding material,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Franceschetti , Andrew Williamson , Alex Zunger

The structural and electronic properties of amorphous silicon ($a$-Si) are investigated by first-principles calculations based on the density-functional theory (DFT), focusing on the intrinsic structural defects. By simulated melting and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Yoritaka Furukawa , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

We report on ambipolar gate-defined quantum dots in silicon on insulator (SOI) nanowires fabricated using a customised complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. The ambipolarity was achieved by extending a gate over an…

Semiconductor quantum dots provide a two-dimensional analogy for real atoms and show promise for the implementation of scalable quantum computers. Here, we investigate the charge configurations in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor double…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 C. H. Yang , A. Rossi , N. S. Lai , R. Leon , W. H. Lim , A. S. Dzurak

Holes in silicon quantum dots are receiving significant attention due to their potential as fast, tunable, and scalable qubits in semiconductor quantum circuits. Despite this, challenges remain in this material system including difficulties…

We integrate ambipolar quantum dots in silicon fin field-effect transistors using exclusively standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor fabrication techniques. We realize ambipolarity by replacing conventional highly-doped source and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Andreas V. Kuhlmann , Veeresh Deshpande , Leon C. Camenzind , Dominik M. Zumbühl , Andreas Fuhrer

The errors arising in ab initio density functional theory studies of semiconductor point defects using the supercell approximation are analyzed. It is demonstrated that a) the leading finite size errors are inverse linear and inverse cubic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. W. M. Castleton , A. Hoglund , S. Mirbt

We use an atomistic approach to study the electronic properties of monolayer and bilayer black phosphorus in the vicinity of a charged defect. In particular, we combine screened defect potentials obtained from first-principles linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-21 Martik Aghajanian , Arash A. Mostofi , Johannes Lischner

The recent development of arrays of quantum dots in semiconductor nanostructures highlights the progress of quantum devices toward large scale. However, how to realize such arrays on a scalable platform such as silicon is still an open…

Optically active quantum defects play an important role in quantum sensing, computing, and communication. The electronic structure and the single-particle energy levels of these quantum defects in the semiconducting host have been used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yihuang Xiong , Milena Mathew , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alp Sipahigil , Geoffroy Hautier

In semiconductor-based quantum technologies, the capability to shuttle charges between components is profoundly enabling. We numerically simulated various "conveyor-belt" shuttling scenarios for simple Si/SiO2 devices, explicitly modelling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Minjun Jeon , Simon C. Benjamin , Andrew J. Fisher

A detailed understanding of charged defects in two-dimensional semiconductors is needed for the development of ultrathin electronic devices. Here, we study negatively charged acceptor impurities in monolayer WS$_2$ using a combination of…

We investigate the effects of point charge defects on the single particle electronic structure, emission energies, fine structure splitting and oscillator strengths of excitonic transitions in strained In$_{0.6}$Ga$_{0.4}$As/GaAs and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ranber Singh , Gabriel Bester

Gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots require an appropriate number of electrons to function as qubits. The number of electrons is usually tuned by analyzing charge stability diagrams, in which charge transitions manifest as edges.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Fabian Hader , Fabian Fuchs , Sarah Fleitmann , Karin Havemann , Benedikt Scherer , Jan Vogelbruch , Lotte Geck , Stefan van Waasen

We performed charge detection on a lateral triple quantum dot with star-like geometry. The setup allows us to interpret the results in terms of two double dots with one common dot. One double dot features weak tunnel coupling and can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-04 M. C. Rogge , R. J. Haug

The structure of amorphous silicon is widely thought of as a fourfold-connected random network, and yet it is defective atoms, with fewer or more than four bonds, that make it particularly interesting. Despite many attempts to explain such…

We present experimental magnetotunneling results and atomistic pseudopotential calculations of quasiparticle electron and hole wave functions of self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The combination of a predictive theory along with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-08 G. Bester , D. Reuter , L. He , A. Zunger , P. Kailuweit , A. D. Wieck , U. Zeitler , J. C. Maan , O. Wibbelhoff , A. Lorke
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