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We show that we can develop from scratch and using only classical language a theory of relative quadratic extensions of a given number field $K$ which is as explicit and easy as for the well-known case that $K$ is the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Hatice Boylan , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

Let $A$ be an associative algebra with a superinvolution $*$ over a field of characteristic zero, and let $c_n^*(A)$, $n = 1, 2, \ldots$, denote its sequence of $*$-codimensions. It is well known that this sequence is either polynomially…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos

In probabilistic program analysis, quantitative analysis aims at deriving tight numerical bounds for probabilistic properties such as expectation and assertion probability. Most previous works consider numerical bounds over the whole…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Tengshun Yang , Shenghua Feng , Hongfei Fu , Naijun Zhan , Jingyu Ke , Shiyang Wu

Let $H$ be a finite-dimensional connected Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field $\field$ of characteristic $p>0$. We provide the algebra structure of the associated graded Hopf algebra $\gr H$. Then, we study the case when $H$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Xingting Wang

Let $X$ be a finite simply connected CW complex of dimension $n$. The loop space homology $H\_*(\Omega X;\mathbb Q)$ is the universal enveloping algebra of a graded Lie algebra $L\_X$ isomorphic with $ pi\_{*-1} (X)\otimes \mathbb Q$. Let…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Yves Félix , Steve Halperin , Jean-Claude Thomas

A.Regev proved that the codimension growth of an associative PI-algebra is at most exponential. The author established a scale for the codimension growth of Lie PI-algebras, which includes a series of functions between exponential and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Victor Petrogradsky

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

Let $\A$ be a finitary hereditary abelian category with enough projectives. We study the Hall algebra of complexes of fixed size over projectives. Explicitly, we first give a relation between Hall algebras of complexes of fixed size and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Haicheng Zhang

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional associative algebra with derivations over a field of characteristic zero, i.e., an algebra whose structure is enriched by the action of a Lie algebra $L$ by derivations, and let $c_n^L(A),$ $n\geq 1,$ be its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Carla Rizzo

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a nonunital separable simple stable C*-algebra with strict comparison of positive elements and $T(\mathcal{B})$ having finite extreme boundary, and let $\mathcal{A}$ be a simple unital separable nuclear C*-algebra. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Jireh Loreaux , P. W. Ng , Arindam Sutradhar

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and let $\Psi$ be an extremal set of positive roots. One associates with $\Psi$ an infinite dimensional Koszul algebra $\bold S_\Psi^{\lie g}$ which is a graded subalgebra of the locally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Jacob Greenstein

For k a field of arbitrary characteristic, and R a k-algebra, we show that the PI degree of an iterated skew polynomial ring R[x_1;\tau_1,\delta_1]...b[x_n;\tau_n,\delta_n] agrees with the PI degree of R[x_1;\tau_1]...b[x_n;\tau_n] when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heidi Haynal

This paper is a first step toward the full description of a family of Hopf algebras whose coradical is isomorphic to a semisimple Hopf algebra K_{n}, n an odd positive integer, obtained by a cocentral abelian cleft extension. We describe…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Gaston Andres Garcia , Mitja Mastnak

We prove the finiteness of the genus of finite-dimensional division algebras over many infinitely generated fields. More precisely, let $K$ be a finite field extension of a field which is a purely transcendental extension of infinite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Sergey V. Tikhonov

In this paper, we study pointed rank one Hopf algebras and Hopf-Ore extensions of group algebras, over an arbitrary field $k$. It is proved that the rank of a Hopf-Ore extension of a group algebra is one or two or infinite. It is also shown…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Zhen Wang , Lan You , Hui-Xiang Chen

A quasi-hereditary algebra is an algebra equipped with a certain partial order $\unlhd$ on its simple modules. Such a partial order -- called a quasi-hereditary structure -- gives rise to a characteristic tilting module $T_{\unlhd}$ by a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Takahide Adachi , Aaron Chan , Yuta Kimura , Mayu Tsukamoto

Let $q$ be a positve integer, and $G$ be a $q$-partite simple graph on $qn$ vertices, with $n$ vertices in each vertex class. Let $\delta={k_q \over k_q+1}$, where $k_q=q+O(\log{q})$. If each vertex of $G$ is adjacent to at least $\delta n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Bela Csaba

Let H denote a semisimple Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. We show that the degree of any irreducible representation of H whose character belongs to the center of H^* must divide the dimension of H .

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Lorenz

The incidence algebra of a partially ordered set (poset) supports in a natural way also a coalgebra structure, so that it becomes a m-weak bialgebra even a m-weak Hopf algebra with M\"obius function as antipode. Here m-weak means that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Dieter Denneberg

One of the main tools to classify \cst-algebras is the study of its projections and its unitaries. It was proved by Cuntz in \cite{Cu81} that if $A$ is a \textit{purely infinite} simple \cst-algebra, then the kernel of the natural map for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Etienne Blanchard