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Access to astronomical data through archives and VO is essential but does not solve all problems. Availability of appropriate software for analyzing the data is often equally important for the efficiency with which a researcher can publish…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-27 P. Grosbol , D. Tody

High-quality, usable, and effective software is essential for supporting astronomers in the discovery-focused tasks of data analysis and visualisation. As the volume, and perhaps more crucially, the velocity of astronomical data grows, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Christopher J. Fluke , Sarah E. Hegarty , Clare O. -M. MacMahon

Despite the large budgets spent annually on astronomical research equipment such as telescopes, instruments and supercomputers, the general trend is to analyse and view the resulting datasets using small, two-dimensional displays. We report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Fluke , P. D. Bourke , D. O'Donovan

The next decade will feature a growing number of massive ground-based photometric, spectroscopic, and time-domain surveys, including those produced by DECam, DESI, and LSST. The NOAO Data Lab was launched in 2017 to enable efficient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-05 Knut Olsen , Adam Bolton , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Nikutta , Dara Norman , David Nidever , Stephen Ridgway , Adam Scott , Benjamin Weaver

Advances in technology and computing hardware are enabling scientists from all areas of science to produce massive amounts of data using large-scale simulations or observational facilities. In this era of data deluge, effective coordination…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Spyros Blanas , Surendra Byna

The unprecedented volume, diversity and richness of aviation data that can be acquired, generated, stored, and managed provides unique capabilities for the aviation-related industries and pertains value that remains to be unlocked with the…

Big earth science data offers the scientific community great opportunities. Many more studies at large-scales, over long-terms and at high resolution can now be conducted using the rich information collected by remote sensing satellites,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Wenwen Li , Hu Shao , Sizhe Wang , Xiran Zhou , Sheng Wu

The rapid growth of foundation model training and large-scale AI services has driven ground data centers toward unprecedented power densities, intensifying challenges in energy supply, cooling, and spatial scalability. Space Data Centers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Minghao Sun , Zehui Chen , Jinbo Hou , Kezhi Wang , Xiaoli Chu

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Patrick Ferris , Michael Dales , Sadiq Jaffer , Amelia Holcomb , Eleanor Toye Scott , Thomas Swinfield , Alison Eyres , Andrew Balmford , David Coomes , Srinivasan Keshav , Anil Madhavapeddy

Cosmic demographics -- the statistical study of populations of astrophysical objects -- has long relied on *multivariate statistics*, providing methods for analyzing data comprising fixed-length vectors of properties of objects, as might be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Thomas Loredo , Tamas Budavari , David Kent , David Ruppert

Unique scientific instruments designed and operated by large global collaborations are expected to produce Exabyte-scale data volumes per year by 2030. These collaborations depend on globally distributed storage and compute to turn raw data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Frank Würthwein , Jonathan Guiang , Aashay Arora , Diego Davila , John Graham , Dima Mishin , Thomas Hutton , Igor Sfiligoi , Harvey Newman , Justas Balcas , Tom Lehman , Xi Yang , Chin Guok

Modern technologies are enabling scientists to collect extraordinary amounts of complex and sophisticated data across a huge range of scales like never before. With this onslaught of data, we can allow the focal point to shift towards…

Recent improvements in data collection volume from planetary and space physics missions have allowed the application of novel data science techniques. The Cassini mission for example collected over 600 gigabytes of scientific data from 2004…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 A. R. Azari , J. W. Lockhart , M. W. Liemohn , X. Jia

Modern scientific repositories are growing rapidly in size. Scientists are increasingly interested in viewing the latest data as part of query results. Current scientific middleware cache systems, however, assume repositories are static.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Tanu Malik , Xiaodan Wang , Philip Little , Amitabh Chaudhary , Ani Thakar

Fundamental changes are taking place in the way we do astronomy. In twenty years time, it is likely that most astronomers will never go near a cutting-edge telescope, which will be much more efficiently operated in service mode. They will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-01 Ray P. Norris

Most scientific data will never be directly examined by scientists; rather it will be put into online databases where it will be analyzed and summarized by computer programs. Scientists increasingly see their instruments through online…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Alexander S. Szalay

Modern tools for biological research, especially microscopy, have rapidly advanced in recent years, which has led to the generation of increasingly large amounts of data on a regular basis. The result is that scientists desperately need…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-18 Andrey Andreev , Tom Morrell , Kristin Briney , Sandra Gesing , Uri Manor

Social science research increasingly demands data-driven insights, yet researchers often face barriers such as lack of technical expertise, inconsistent data formats, and limited access to reliable datasets.Social science research…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Puneet Arya , Ojas Sahasrabudhe , Adwaiya Srivastav , Partha Pratim Das , Maya Ramanath

Twenty-five years ago the desktop computer started becoming ubiquitous in the scientific lab. Researchers were delighted with its ability to both control instrumentation and acquire data on a single system, but they were not completely…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Robert R. White , Kristin Munch

In the distant past, astronomy was often intertwined with religion into a unified cosmos. As science became a distinct cultural enterprise, astronomy has witnessed a variety of rich interactions with other fields. Mathematical statistics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-26 Eric D. Feigelson
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