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Related papers: Ion-impact-induced multifragmentation of liquid dr…

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We consider diffusion caused by a combined influence of the Hall effect and electric currents, and argue that such diffusion forms chemical inhomogeneities in plasma. The considered mechanism can be responsible for the formation of element…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Vadim Urpin

A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Ji , C. L. Chien

Electron-impact direct double ionization (DDI) process is studied as a sequence of two and three step processes. Contribution from ionization-ionization, ionization-excitation-ionization, and excitation-ionization-ionization processes is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 V. Jonauskas , A. Prancikevičius , Š. Masys , A. Kynienė

A new, sensitive method allows one to search for the enhancement of events with nearly equal-sized fragments as predicted by theoretical calculations based on volume or surface instabilities. Simulations have been performed to investigate…

We experimentally examine a laser-induced underwater shock wave with a special attention to pressure impulse, the time integral of pressure evolution. %total pressure variation associated with the shock wave. Plasma formation, shock-wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Shota Yamamoto , Keisuke Hayasaka , Masaharu Kameda

Effect of ion motion on the spatio-temporal evolution of a relativistically strong space charge wave, is studied using a 1-D fluid simulation code. In our simulation, these waves are excited in the wake of a rigid electron beam propagating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Ratan Kumar Bera , Arghya Mukherjee , Sudip Sengupta , Amita Das

We present a theoretical study of the inelastic scattering of vortex electrons by a hydrogen atom. In our study, special emphasis is placed on the effects of the Coulomb interaction between a projectile electron and a target atom. To…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 S. Strnat , J. Sommerfeldt , A. K. Sahoo , L. Sharma , A. Surzhykov

Ions in water are the liquid of life. Life occurs almost entirely in 'salt water'. Water itself (without ions) is lethal to animal cells and damaging for most proteins. Water must contain the right ions in the right amounts if it is to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-10 Bob Eisenberg

The evolution of surface gravity waves is driven by nonlinear interactions that trigger an energy cascade similarly to the one observed in hydrodynamic turbulence. This process, known as wave turbulence, has been found to display anomalous…

Studying chemical reactions at very low temperatures is of importance for the understanding of fundamental physical and chemical processes. At very low energies, collisions are dominated by only a few partial waves. Thus, studies in this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-30 Dongdong Zhang , Stefan Willitsch

In this paper, two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid simulations are performed to investigate ion dynamics at a rippled quasi-parallel shock. The results show that the ripples around the shock front are inherent structures of a quasi-parallel shock,…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Yufei Hao , Quanming Lu , Xinliang Gao , Shui Wang

Previous experiments have revealed that shock waves in thermally relaxing gases, such as ionizing, dissociating and vibrationally excited gases, can become unstable. To date, the mechanism controlling this instability has not been resolved.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-02-06 Matei I. Radulescu , Nick Sirmas

Non-relativistic collisionless shock waves are widespread in space and astrophysical plasmas and are known as efficient particle accelerators. However, our understanding of collisionless shocks, including their structure and the mechanisms…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 T. Liseykina , G. Dudnikova , V. Vshivkov , M. Malkov

Study of stability of nuclei, flow and multifragmentation in heavy-ion collisions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-08 Supriya Goyal

Electronic many-body effects alone can be the driving force for an ultrafast migration of a positive charge created upon ionization of molecular systems. Here we show that this purely electronic phenomenon generates a characteristic IR…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Alexander I. Kuleff , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We show that interference phenomena plays a big role for the electron yield in ionization of atoms by an ultra-short laser pulse. Our theoretical study of single ionization of atoms driven by few-cycles pulses extends the photoelectron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diego Arbo , Emil Persson , Joachim Burgdoerfer

Ion bombardment is known to enhance surface diffusion and affect the surface morphology. To quantify this phenomenon we calculate the ion-induced diffusion constant and its dependence on the ion energy, flux and angle of incidence. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Maxim A. Makeev , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Effects caused by the event-by-event fluctuation of the initial conditions in hydrodynamical description of high-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated. Non-negligible effects appear for several observable quantities, even for a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. E. Aguiar , Y. Hama , T. Kodama , T. Osada

Electron-impact ionization of an atom or ion in the presence of a neighboring atom is studied. The latter is first collisionally excited by the incident electron, whose energy is assumed to be high but nonrelativistic. Afterwards, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 F. Grüll , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

The collision of two plasma clouds at a speed that exceeds the ion acoustic speed can result in the formation of shocks. This phenomenon is observed not only in astrophysical scenarios such as the propagation of supernova remnant (SNR)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Hamad Ahmed , Marco Borghesi