English
Related papers

Related papers: Finite-Size Effects in Non-Neutral Two-Dimensional…

200 papers

When addressing the thermodynamics of finite-sized systems, one must specify whether one wants to fix conserved charges to a sharp value or whether one is content to fix their thermodynamic average. In other words, contrary to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Engelhardt

We study the anomalous dimension $\eta$ of homogeneous interacting single-component Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures for $d\lesssim 4$ dimensions. This $\eta$ is defined in terms of the one-particle density matrix $\rho({\bf…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-27 Takafumi Kita

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

I consider quantum electrodynamics with many electrons in 2+1 space-time dimensions at finite temperature. The relevant dimensionless interaction parameter for this theory is the fine structure constant divided by the temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Paul Romatschke

We consider a neutral self-interacting massive scalar field defined in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. Assuming thermal equilibrium, we discuss the one-loop perturbative renormalization of this theory in the presence of rigid boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. F. Svaiter

In this work, the pressure-driven flow of symmetric electrolyte liquid through a heterogeneously charged contraction-expansion (4:1:4) microfluidic device has been investigated numerically. Total potential ($U$), ion concentrations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Jitendra Dhakar , Ram Prakash Bharti

The dynamical evolution of spin of a massive probe fermion in a massless hot QED plasma at local equilibrium is investigated through the quantum kinetic theory. We consider the massive probe fermion undergoing 2-by-2 Coulomb scattering with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Ziyue Wang

The presence of a confining boundary can modify the local structure of a liquid markedly. In addition, small samples of finite size are known to exhibit systematic deviations of thermodynamic quantities relative to their bulk values. Here,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-07 Felix Höfling , Siegfried Dietrich

In 2+1 dimensions, QED becomes exactly solvable for all values of the fermion charge $e$ in the limit of many fermions $N_f\gg 1$. We present results for the free energy density at finite temperature $T$ to next-to-leading-order in large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Paul Romatschke , Matias Säppi

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of the entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional quantum gas of hard-core particles, initially confined in a box potential at zero temperature. At $t=0$ the right edge of the box is suddenly released…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-10 Stefano Scopa , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pasquale Calabrese , Jérôme Dubail

Quasi one-dimensional systems are systems of particles in domains which are of infinite extent in one direction and of uniformly bounded size in all other directions, e.g. on a cylinder of infinite length. The main result proven here is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Michael Aizenman , Sabine Jansen , Paul Jung

We calculate the effect of Coulomb interactions on the average density of states nu (omega) of two-dimensional disordered electrons. It is shown that for weak disorder the most singular terms in the perturbative expansion of nu (omega) can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kopietz

We solve second order relativistic hydrodynamics equations for a boost-invariant 1+1-dimensional expanding fluid with an equation of state taken from lattice calculations of the thermodynamics of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Krishna Rajagopal , Nilesh Tripuraneni

It is argued that the specific heat of $N$ massless Dirac fermions in 2 spatial dimensions interacting with 1/r Coulomb interactions is suppressed logarithmically relative to its non-interacting counterpart. The (dimensionless) coefficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Vafek

We investigate a non solvable two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model with nearest neighbor plus weak finite range interactions of strength \lambda. We rigorously establish one of the predictions of Conformal Field Theory (CFT), namely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. The discussed interface potential drop is a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum well (QW) with miscellaneous permutations of the Dirichlet (D) and Neumann (N) boundary conditions (BCs) at its edges in the perpendicular to the surfaces electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 O. Olendski

The influence of a magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the plane of a quasi two dimensional, low density classical Coulomb gas, with interparticle potential U of r as 1 over r, is studied using momentum conserving dissipative particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 J. D. Hernández Velázquez , Z. Nussinov , A. Gama Goicochea

In this work we analyze how effects of finite size may modify the thermodynamics of a system of strongly interacting fermions that we model using an effective field theory with four-point interactions at finite temperature and density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonino Flachi

We use a recent approach [Phys. Rev. Letters, {\bf 84}, 959 (2000)] for including Coulomb interactions in quantum systems via a classical mapping of the pair-distribution functions (PDFs) for a study of the 2-D electron gas. As in the 3-D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 François Perrot , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana