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Questions related to the evolution of language have recently known an impressive increase of interest (Briscoe, 2002). This short paper aims at questioning the scientific status of these models and their relations to attested data. We show…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thierry Poibeau

We are facing a real challenge when coping with the continuous acceleration of scientific production and the increasingly changing nature of science. In this article, we extend the classical framework of co-word analysis to the study of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 David Chavalarias , Jean-Philippe Cointet

The aim of this paper is to define a dependency grammar framework which is both linguistically motivated and computationally parsable. See the demo at http://www.conexor.fi/analysers.html#testing

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Timo Jarvinen , Pasi Tapanainen

We discuss a formal system of mathematics. We use it to construct the natural numbers.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Christoph Thiele

By providing a framework of accounting for the shared ancestry inherent to all life, phylogenetics is becoming the statistical foundation of biology. The importance of model choice continues to grow as phylogenetic models continue to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-05 Jamie R. Oaks , Kerry A. Cobb , Vladimir N. Minin , Adam D. Leaché

Computational modeling plays an essential role in the study of language emergence. It aims to simulate the conditions and learning processes that could trigger the emergence of a structured language within a simulated controlled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Mathieu Rita , Paul Michel , Rahma Chaabouni , Olivier Pietquin , Emmanuel Dupoux , Florian Strub

We introduce the package PhylogeneticTrees for Macaulay2 which allows users to compute phylogenetic invariants for group-based tree models. We provide some background information on phylogenetic algebraic geometry and show how the package…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Hector Baños , Nathaniel Bushek , Ruth Davidson , Elizabeth Gross , Pamela E. Harris , Robert Krone , Colby Long , Allen Stewart , Robert Walker

Historical linguistics aims at inferring the most likely language phylogenetic tree starting from information concerning the evolutionary relatedness of languages. The available information are typically lists of homologous (lexical,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Simone Pompei , Vittorio Loreto , Francesca Tria

Progress in the realisation of reliable large-scale quantum computers has motivated research into the design of quantum machine learning models. We present Quixer: a novel quantum transformer model which utilises the Linear Combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Nikhil Khatri , Gabriel Matos , Luuk Coopmans , Stephen Clark

Multivariate clustering in astrophysics is a recent development justified by the bigger and bigger surveys of the sky. The phylogenetic approach is probably the most unexpected technique that has appeared for the unsupervised classification…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-02 Didier Fraix-Burnet

We give a language for geometry which makes curves and number fields look alike.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Shai M. J. Haran

Quantum simulations constructing probability tensors of biological multi-taxa in phylogenetic trees are proposed, in terms of positive trace preserving maps, describing evolving systems of quantum walks with multiple walkers. Basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Demosthenes Ellinas , Peter Jarvis

This is a survey article for "Handbook of Linear Algebra", 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2014. An informal introduction to representations of quivers and finite dimensional algebras from a linear algebraist's point of view is given. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Creating quantum algorithms is a difficult task, especially for computer scientist not used to quantum computing. But quantum algorithms often use similar elements. Thus, these elements provide proven solutions to recurring problems, i.e. a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-10 Frank Leymann

We develop an algebraic language theory based on the notion of an Eilenberg--Moore algebra. In comparison to previous such frameworks the main contribution is the support for algebras with infinitely many sorts and the connection to logic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Achim Blumensath

Combining a set of phylogenetic trees into a single phylogenetic network that explains all of them is a fundamental challenge in evolutionary studies. Existing methods are computationally expensive and can either handle only small numbers…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Giulia Bernardini , Leo van Iersel , Esther Julien , Leen Stougie

We associate a quiver to a quasi-triangulation of a non-orientable marked surface and define a notion of quiver mutation that is compatible with quasi-cluster algebra mutation defined by Dupont and Palesi. Moreover, we use our quiver to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Fenghuan He , Ruiyan Huang , Hanyi Yuo , Kayla Wright

A hereditary property of quivers is a property preserved by restriction to any full subquiver. Similarly, a mutation-invariant property of quivers is a property preserved by mutation. Using forks, a class of quivers developed by M.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Tucker J. Ervin

We consider a generalization of representations of quivers that can be derived from the ordinary representations of quivers by considering a product of arbitrary classical groups instead of a product of the general linear groups and by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-27 A. A. Lopatin

In this paper we identify several serious problems that arise in the use of syntactic data from the SSWL database for the purpose of computational phylogenetic reconstruction. We show that the most naive approach fails to produce reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Kevin Shu , Sharjeel Aziz , Vy-Luan Huynh , David Warrick , Matilde Marcolli