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Dark matter particles can form halos gravitationally bound to massive astrophysical objects. The Earth could have such a halo where depending on the particle mass, the halo either extends beyond the surface or is confined to the Earth's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Andrey Shkerin

We present K'(2.1 micron) observations of four nearby flocculent spirals, which clearly show low-level spiral structure and suggest that kiloparsec-scale spiral structure is more prevalent in flocculent spirals than previously supposed. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele D. Thornley

Semiconductor magic-size clusters (MSCs) are atomically precise nanoparticles exhibiting unique size-dependent properties, but their ultrasmall dimensions hinder structural characterization, limiting our understanding of their formation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Hongjin Du , Ellery J. Hendrix , Richard D. Robinson , Julia Dshemuchadse

In this Letter, I distinguish "passive" inner rings as those with no current star formation, as distinct from "active" inner rings that have undergone recent star formation. I built a sample of nearby galaxies with inner rings observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sébastien Comerón

We have developed a semi-analytic method of parameterizing N-body simulations of self-gravity wakes in Saturn's rings, describing their properties by means of only 6 numbers: 3 optical depths and 3 weighting factors. These numbers are…

We have considered polar ring galaxy candidates, the images of which can be found in the SDSS. The sample of 78 galaxies includes the most reliable candidates from the SPRC and PRC catalogs, some of which already have kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 K. I. Smirnova , A. V. Moiseev

It has been recently suggested that (i) nuclear rings in barred galaxies (including our own Milky Way) form at the radius where the shear parameter of the rotation curve reaches a minimum; (ii) the acoustic instability of Montenegro et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Mattia C. Sormani , Zhi Li

Observations by the Voyager and Cassini spacecrafts have revealed various striking features of the gap structure in Saturn's ring, such as the density waves, sharp edge, and vertical wall structure. In order to explain these features in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shugo Michikoshi

We argue that storage rings can be used for the detection of low-frequency gravitational-wave background. We explain the systematic shrinkage of the machine circumference of the storage ring of the SPring-8, observed by Takao and Shimada…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 A. N. Ivanov , A. P. Kobushkin , M. Wellenzohn

The discovery of binaries in each of the major populations of minor bodies in the solar system is propelling a rapid growth of heretofore unattainable physical information. The availability of mass and density constraints for minor bodies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keith S. Noll

So-called 'dark comets' are small, morphologically inactive near-Earth objects (NEOs) that exhibit nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiative effects. These objects exhibit short rotational periods (minutes to hours), where…

We examine bound orbits of particles around singly rotating black rings. We show that there exist stable bound orbits in toroidal spiral shape near the axis of the ring, and also exist stable circular orbits on the axis as special cases.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Yohsuke Takamori

We have found the peculiar galaxy NGC922 to be a new drop-through ring galaxy using multi-wavelength (UV-radio) imaging and spectroscopic observations. Its `C'-shaped morphology and tidal plume indicate a recent strong interaction with its…

The edge-on, nearby spiral galaxy NGC5907 has long been used as the prototype of a ``non-interacting'' warped galaxy. We report here the discovery of two interactions with companion dwarf galaxies that substantially change this picture.…

The two innermost planets of the Proxima Centauri system are separated by just 0.02 au, inducing strong gravitational interactions between them. We assess this interaction by leveraging fast orbital stability indicators and find that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 Joseph R. Livesey , Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick

White dwarf planetary science is a rapidly growing field of research featuring a diverse set of observations and theoretical explorations. Giant planets, minor planets, and debris discs have all been detected orbiting white dwarfs. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Dimitri Veras

We consider the dynamical evolution of small-scale substructure in clusters within two extreme alternate scenarios for their possible origin: 1) the accretion of groups (or small clusters) on quasi-radial orbits, and 2) the merger of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Guillermo González-Casado , Gary A. Mamon , Eduard Salvador-Solé

We present theoretical constraints for the formation of the newly discovered dark star clusters (DSCs) with high mass-to-light (M/L) ratios, from Taylor et al (2015). These compact stellar systems photometrically resemble globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Mia Sauda Bovill , Thomas H. Puzia , Massimo Ricotti , Matthew A. Taylor

The origin and long-term evolution of Saturn's rings is still an unsolved problem in modern planetary science. In this chapter we review the current state of our knowledge on this long-standing question for the main rings (A, Cassini…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastien Charnoz , Luke Dones , Larry W. Esposito , Paul R. Estrada , Matthew M. Hedman

Observations of the Kuiper Belt indicate that a larger than expected percentage of KBO's (approximately 8 out of 500) are in binary pairs. The formation and survival of such objects presents a conundrum [1]. Two competing theories have been…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde