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In the era when the market segment of Internet of Things (IoT) tops the chart in various business reports, it is apparently envisioned that the field of medicine expects to gain a large benefit from the explosion of wearables and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Harishchandra Dubey , Admir Monteiro , Nicholas Constant , Mohammadreza Abtahi , Debanjan Borthakur , Leslie Mahler , Yan Sun , Qing Yang , Umer Akbar , Kunal Mankodiya

The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

Fog computing has emerged as a promising technology that can bring the cloud applications closer to the physical IoT devices at the network edge. While it is widely known what cloud computing is, and how data centers can build the cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Eva Marin Tordera , Xavi Masip-Bruin , Jordi Garcia-Alminana , Admela Jukan , Guang-Jie Ren , Jiafeng Zhu , Josep Farre

Edge/Fog computing is a novel computing paradigm that provides resource-limited Internet of Things (IoT) devices with scalable computing and storage resources. Compared to cloud computing, edge/fog servers have fewer resources, but they can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Qifan Deng , Rajkumar Buyya

Novel Internet of Things (IoT) requirements derived from a broader interconnection of heterogeneous devices have pushed the horizons of Cloud computing and are giving rise to a wider decentralisation of applications and data centers. An…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Liliana I. Carvalho , Daniel. M. Silva , R. C. Sofia

The Internet of Things (IoT) has grown significantly in popularity, accompanied by increased capacity and lower cost of communications, and overwhelming development of technologies. At the same time, big data and real-time data analysis…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Guadalupe Ortiz , Meftah Zouai , Okba Kazar , Alfonso Garcia-de-Prado , Juan Boubeta-Puig

With the recent considerable developments in the Internet of Things (IoT), billions of resource-constrained devices are interconnected through the internet. Monitoring this huge number of IoT devices that are heterogeneous in terms of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Shirin Tahmasebi , Jafar Habibi , Abolhassan Shamsaie

The field of edge and fog computing is growing, but there are still many inconsistent and loosely-defined terms in current literature. With many articles comparing theoretical architectures and evaluating implementations, there is a need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Sašo Stanovnik , Matija Cankar

Networked embedded systems endowed with sensing, computing, control and communication capabilities allow the development of various application scenarios and represent the building blocks of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Viorel Mihai , Cristina Elena Hanganu , Grigore Stamatescu , Dan Popescu

Fog computing aims at extending the Cloud towards the IoT so to achieve improved QoS and to empower latency-sensitive and bandwidth-hungry applications. The Fog calls for novel models and algorithms to distribute multi-service applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Antonio Brogi , Stefano Forti , Carlos Guerrero , Isaac Lera

In big cloud structures or large data structures, fog computing could be interpreted, referring critically to the growing issues and problems in accessing the information among the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Fog computing can be used…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Tanweer Alam

Contrary to using distant and centralized cloud data center resources, employing decentralized resources at the edge of a network for processing data closer to user devices, such as smartphones and tablets, is an upcoming computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Cheol-Ho Hong , Blesson Varghese

For various reasons, the cloud computing paradigm is unable to meet certain requirements (e.g. low latency and jitter, context awareness, mobility support) that are crucial for several applications (e.g. vehicular networks, augmented…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Rodrigo Roman , Javier Lopez , Masahiro Mambo

In recent years, there has been a shift in computing architectures, moving away from centralized cloud computing towards decentralized edge and fog computing. This shift is driven by factors such as the increasing volume of data generated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Carmine Cesarano

Industry 4.0 becomes possible through the convergence between Operational and Information Technologies. All the requirements to realize the convergence is integrated on the Fog Platform. Fog Platform is introduced between the cloud server…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jia Qian , Sayantan Sengupta , Lars Kai Hansen

The evolution of smart cities demands scalable, secure, and energy-efficient architectures for real-time data processing. With the number of IoT devices expected to exceed 40 billion by 2030, traditional cloud-based systems are increasingly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Debasish Jana , Pinakpani Pal , Pawan Kumar

As the ratification of 5G New Radio technology is being completed, enabling network architectures are expected to undertake a matching effort. Conventional cloud and edge computing paradigms may thus become insufficient in supporting the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Sergey Andreev , Vitaly Petrov , Kaibin Huang , Maria A. Lema , Mischa Dohler

The next generation of mobile networks, namely 5G, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have brought a large number of delay sensitive services. In this context Cloud services are migrating to the edge of the networks to reduce latency. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Nader Daneshfar , Nikolaos Pappas , Valentin Polishchuk , Vangelis Angelakis

In recent years, the landscape of computing paradigms has witnessed a gradual yet remarkable shift from monolithic computing to distributed and decentralized paradigms such as Internet of Things (IoT), Edge, Fog, Cloud, and Serverless. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Shreshth Tuli , Fatemeh Mirhakimi , Samodha Pallewatta , Syed Zawad , Giuliano Casale , Bahman Javadi , Feng Yan , Rajkumar Buyya , Nicholas R. Jennings

Fog computing is an emerging computing paradigm that has come into consideration for the deployment of IoT applications amongst researchers and technology industries over the last few years. Fog is highly distributed and consists of a wide…