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Since the beam squint and near-field effects both inherently exist in upper-6 GHz (U6G) extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, wideband near-field channel estimation faces severe challenges, such as higher…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Zhizheng Lu , Yu Han , Xiao Li , Shi Jin , Michail Matthaiou

Digital watermarking is essential for securing generated images from diffusion models. Accurate watermark evaluation is critical for algorithm development, yet existing methods have significant limitations: they lack a unified framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Zijin Yang , Yu Sun , Kejiang Chen , Jiawei Zhao , Jun Jiang , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

This paper addresses the problem of downlink channel estimation in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The existing methods usually exploit hidden sparsity under a discrete Fourier…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-27 Jisheng Dai , An Liu , Vincent K. N. Lau

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are becoming increasingly popular across various visual tasks, and several open-sourced VLM variants have been released. However, selecting the best-performing pre-trained VLM for a specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Hao-Zhe Tan , Zhi Zhou , Yu-Feng Li , Lan-Zhe Guo

The rapid growth of electronic communication has necessitated more robust systems for email classification and sentiment detection. This study presents a comparative performance analysis between traditional machine learning algorithms and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Virdio Samuel Saragih , Baruna Abirawa , Kartini Lovian Simbolon , Luluk Muthoharoh , Ardika Satria , Martin C. T. Manullang

The Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) is becoming a very significant downlink multiple access technique for high-rate data transmission in the fourth generation wireless communication systems. By means of efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-17 Hema Kale , C. G. Dethe , M. M. Mushrif

A scenario involving a source, a channel, and a destination, where the destination is interested in {\em both} reliably reconstructing the message transmitted by the source and estimating with a fidelity criterion the state of the channel,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-30 Wenyi Zhang , Satish Vedantam , Urbashi Mitra

MIMO technology is one of the most significant advances in the past decade to increase channel capacity and has a great potential to improve network capacity for mesh networks. In a MIMO-based mesh network, the links outgoing from each node…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Jia Liu , Y. Thomas Hou

In this paper, we propose a new wireless video communication scheme to achieve high-efficiency video transmission over noisy channels. It exploits the idea of model division multiple access (MDMA) and extracts common semantic features…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Zhicheng Bao , Haotai Liang , Chen Dong , Xiaodong Xu , Geng Liu

Accurate channel estimation is crucial for the improvement of signal processing performance in wireless communications. However, traditional model-based methods frequently experience difficulties in dynamic environments. Similarly,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Thien Hieu Hoang , Tri Nhu Do , Georges Kaddoum

Accurate downlink channel information is crucial to the beamforming design, but it is difficult to obtain in practice. This paper investigates a deep learning-based optimization approach of the downlink beamforming to maximize the system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Juping Zhang , Minglei You , Gan Zheng , Ioannis Krikidis , Liqiang Zhao

In this paper, we propose low complexity algorithms based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique for signal detection and channel estimation on the uplink in large scale multiuser multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-31 Tanumay Datta , N. Ashok Kumar , A. Chockalingam , B. Sundar Rajan

Accurate understanding of electromagnetic propagation properties in real environments is necessary for efficient design and deployment of cellular systems. In this paper, we show a method to estimate high-resolution channel parameters with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-05 Junshi Chen , Russ Whiton , Xuhong Li , Fredrik Tufvesson

Deep generative models offer a powerful alternative to conventional channel estimation by learning the complex prior distribution of wireless channels. Capitalizing on this potential, this paper proposes a novel channel estimation algorithm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xiaotian Fan , Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Shi Jin

Differential linear network coding (DLNC) is a precoding scheme for information transmission over random linear networks. By using differential encoding and decoding, the conventional approach of lifting, required for inherent channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-29 Sven Puchinger , Michael Cyran , Robert F. H. Fischer , Martin Bossert , Johannes B. Huber

Deep neural networks (DNNs) based digital receivers can potentially operate in complex environments. However, the dynamic nature of communication channels implies that in some scenarios, DNN-based receivers should be periodically retrained…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Tomer Raviv , Sangwoo Park , Nir Shlezinger , Osvaldo Simeone , Yonina C. Eldar , Joonhyuk Kang

The performance of GPS receivers with vector delay-locked tracking loop (VDLL) structure over a land mobile satellite (LMS) channel model for the simulation of multipath fading transmission is investigated. We apply vector delay-locked…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-01 Jia-Chyi Wu , Dah-Jing Jwo , Chun-Yu Liu

In this paper, we propose a new channel estimation scheme for TDD/FDD massive MIMO systems by reconstructing uplink/downlink channel covariance matrices (CCMs) with the aid of array signal processing techniques. Specifically, the angle…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Hongxiang Xie , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Jun Fang , Ying-Chang Liang

Extremely large reconfigurable intelligent surface (XL-RIS) is emerging as a promising key technology for 6G systems. To exploit XL-RIS's full potential, accurate channel estimation is essential. This paper investigates channel estimation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Peicong Zheng , Xuantao Lyu , Ye Wang , Yi Gong

Uplink/downlink (UL/DL) decoupling promises more flexible cell association and higher throughput in heterogeneous networks (HetNets), however, it hampers the acquisition of DL channel state information (CSI) in time-division-duplex (TDD)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Wen Liu , Kai-Kit Wong , Shi Jin , Xiaohu You