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Related papers: Revisiting the Abraham-Minkowski Dilemma

200 papers

We discuss the electromagnetic energy-momentum distribution and the mechanical forces of the electromagnetic field in material media. There is a long-standing controversy on these notions. The Minkowski and the Abraham energy-momentum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

We examine the momentum and angular-momentum (AM) properties of monochromatic optical fields in dispersive and inhomogeneous isotropic media, using the Abraham- and Minkowski-type approaches, as well as the kinetic (Poynting-like) and…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-11 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Franco Nori

We use a relativistic argument to define an effective photon that travels through a transparent (non-absorbing) nondispersive dielectric medium of index of refraction $n$. If $p$ is the momentum of the photon in a vacuum, then the momentum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Bradley W. Carroll , Farhang Amiri , J. Ronald Galli

We treat continuum electrodynamics as an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell--Minkowski equations applied to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection-coated block of a simple linear dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

It is commonly accepted that the combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity gives rise to the emergence of a minimum uncertainty both in space and time. The arguments that support this conclusion are mainly based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pablo Galan , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

The momentum of an MHD wave has been examined from the view point of the electromagnetic momentum expression derived by Minkowski. Basic calculations show that the Minkowski momentum is the sum of electromagnetic momentum and the momentum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Tadas K Nakamura

The momentum of light in dielectric media has been a century-long controversy that continues to attract significant interest. In a linear dielectric medium with refractive index n, the momentum is predicted to be smaller by a factor of n…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-23 Adam B. Cahaya

Minkowski space serves as a framework for the theoretical constructions that deal with manifestations of relativistic effects in physical phenomena. But neither Minkowski himself nor the subsequent developers of the relativity theory have…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Serge Wagner

The nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime has been one of the central achievements in the mathematical theory of general relativity and, more broadly, in the analysis of nonlinear geometric wave equations. Since the seminal work of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Dawei Shen

The form of the energy-momentum tensor when a quasimonochromatic field propagates into and through an antireflection-coated, sourceless, transparent, continuous, linear magneto-dielectric medium, initially at rest in the local frame,…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-21 Michael E. Crenshaw

We present a complete resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy . This is done by considering several new aspects which invalidate previous discussions. We show that: 1)For polarized matter the center of mass theorem is no longer…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

The Minkowski's theory is regarded as the classical approach for describing the electromagnetism of uniformly moving objects by elegantly utilizing the format-invariance of the Maxwell's equations in inertia reference frames under Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Zhong Lin Wang

The long-standing resolution of the Abraham--Minkowski electromagnetic momentum controversy is predicated on a decomposition of the total momentum of a closed continuum electrodynamic system into separate field and matter components. Using…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-22 Michael E. Crenshaw

Using realistic classical models of microscopic electric-charge electric dipoles and electric-current (Amperian) magnetic dipoles, it is proven that the Einstein-Laub macroscopic electromagnetic force on a macroscopic-continuum volume of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Arthur D. Yaghjian

In recent times there has been considerable interest in scenarios for quantum gravity in which particle kinematics is affected nonlinearly by the Planck scale, with encouraging results for the phenomenological prospects, but also some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Valerio Astuti , Michelangelo Palmisano , Michele Ronco

We defend a natural division of the energy density, energy flux and momentum density of electromagnetic waves in linear media in electromagnetic and material parts. In this division, the electromagnetic part of these quantities have the…

Optics · Physics 2011-04-27 Pablo L. Saldanha

We treat the problem of a Michelson interferometer in the field of a plane gravitational wave in the framework of general relativity. The arms of the interferometer are regarded as the world lines of the light beams, whose motion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

A universal inequality that bounds the angular momentum of a body by the square of its size is presented and heuristic physical arguments are given to support it. We prove a version of this inequality, as consequence of Einstein equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-05 Sergio Dain

Conventional theories of electromagnetic waves in a medium assume that the energy propagating with the light pulse in the medium is entirely carried by the field. Thus, the possibility that the optical force field of the light pulse would…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-05 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jani Oksanen , Jukka Tulkki

A self-consistent theory is developed based on the principle of relativity for a plane wave in a moving non-dispersive, lossless, non-conducting, isotropic, uniform medium. A light-momentum criterion is set up for the first time, which…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-01 Changbiao Wang