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The existence and stability of timelike and null circular orbits (COs) in the equatorial plane of general static and axisymmetric (SAS) spacetime are investigated in this work. Using the fixed point approach, we first obtained a necessary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Junji Jia , Xiankai Pang , Nan Yang

We derive a necessary condition for the existence of marginally stable circular orbits of test particles in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes which possess a refection symmetry with respect to the equatorial plane; photon orbits are also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-08 Shabnam Beheshti , Edgar Gasperin

We study a marginally stable circular orbit (MSCO) such as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a timelike geodesic in any spherically symmetric and static spacetime. It turns out that the metric components are separable from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-04 Toshiaki Ono , Tomohito Suzuki , Naomasa Fushimi , Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

For a general spherically four--dimensional metric the notion of "circularity" of a family of equatorial geodesic trajectories is defined in geometrical terms. The main object turns out to be the angular--momentum function $J$ obeying a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-08 Wolfgang Graf

In terms of Sturm's theorem, we reexamine a marginal stable circular orbit (MSCO) such as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a timelike geodesic in any spherically symmetric and static spacetime. MSCOs for some of exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Toshiaki Ono , Tomohito Suzuki , Naomasa Fushimi , Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

We investigate the geodesic structure of realistic static and spherically symmetric spacetimes embedding neutron stars in metric $f(R)$ gravity, focusing on the quadratic Starobinsky model $f(R)=aR^2$ with $a<0$. Neutron-star solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Néstor Rivero González , Álvaro de la Cruz Dombriz , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study linear nonradial perturbations and stability of a marginal stable circular orbit (MSCO) such as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a test particle in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes which possess a reflection symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Toshiaki Ono , Tomohito Suzuki , Hideki Asada

We study the stability of circular orbits in the background of a traversable wormhole (TWH) spacetime obtained as a solution of Einstein's field equations coupled conformally to a massless scalar field. The Lyapunov stability approach is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Shobhit Giri , Hemwati Nandan , Lokesh Kumar Joshi , Sunil D. Maharaj

We compute the principal Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov-Sinai(KS) entropy for Kerr-Newman black hole space-times and investigate the stability and instability of the equatorial circular geodesics via these exponents. We also show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-27 Partha Pratim Pradhan

A general study of the stability of equatorial circular orbits in static axially symmetric gravitating systems is presented. Important circular geodesics as the marginally stable orbit, the marginally bounded orbit and the photon orbit are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-05 Guillermo A. González , Framsol López-Suspes

We investigate the existence and stability of both the timelike and null circular orbits for a (2+1) dimensional charged BTZ black hole in Einstein-nonlinear Maxwell gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The stability analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Shobhit Giri , Hemwati Nandan , Lokesh Kumar Joshi , Sunil D Maharaj

We present numerical results and computer assisted proofs of the existence of periodic orbits for the Kuramoto-Sivashinky equation. These two results are based on writing down the existence of periodic orbits as zeros of functionals. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Jordi-Lluís Figueras , Rafael de la Llave

Motivated by the recent works on the stability of symmetric periodic orbits of the elliptic Sitnikov problem, for time-periodic Newtonian equations with symmetries, we will study symmetric periodic solutions which are emanated from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Xiuli Cen , Xuhua Cheng , Zaitang Huang , Meirong Zhang

We analyze the stability of circular geodesics for timelike as well as null geodesics of the Kerr BH spacetime with rotation parameter on the equatorial plane by Lyapunov stability analysis. Also, we verify the results of stability by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Pradeep Singh , Hemwati Nandan , Lokesh Kumar Joshi , Nidhi Handa , Shobhit Giri

We consider circular particle motion under the action of an unspecified force in a static spherically symmetric spacetime. We derive the machinery that allows one to find the force acting on a circular particle and deduce whether its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Hryhorii Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

Marginally stable circular orbits (MSCOs) of a massive test particle are investigated in the spacetime geometry of Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. For that matter we consider three important scenarios where the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-10 Ibrar Hussain , Sajid Ali

We demonstrate the existence of static stable spherical fluid shells in the Schwarzschild-Rindler-anti-de Sitter (SRAdS) spacetime where $ds^2 = f(r)dt^{2} -\frac{dr^{2}}{f(r)}-r^{2}(d\theta ^2 +\sin ^2 \theta d\phi ^2)$ with $f(r) = 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 G. Alestas , G. V. Kraniotis , L. Perivolaropoulos

The general metric for conformally flat stationary cyclic symmetric noncircular spacetimes is explicitly given. In spite of the complexity introduced by the inclusion of noncircular contributions, the related metric is derived via the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano , Alberto García

We study the dynamics of test particle and stability of circular geodesics in the gravitational field of a non-commutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime (NCSBH). The coordinate time Lyapunov exponent ($\lambda_{c}$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Shobhit Giri , Hemwati Nandan , Lokesh Kumar Joshi , Sunil D. Maharaj

In the spacetime of horizonless compact objects described by Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG), we demonstrate the existence of static stable timelike circular orbits on which massive particles remain at rest relative to distant observers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yong-Qiang Wang
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