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A logic is said to admit an equational completeness theorem when it can be interpreted into the equational consequence relative to some class of algebras. We characterize logics admitting an equational completeness theorem that are either…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-13 T. Moraschini

The primary purpose of this article is to show that a certain natural set of axioms yields a completeness result for continuous first-order logic. In particular, we show that in continuous first-order logic a set of formulae is (completely)…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Arthur Paul Pedersen

The first-order theory of a string automatic structure is known to be decidable, but there are examples of string automatic structures with nonelementary first-order theories. We prove that the first-order theory of a string automatic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-10-29 Dietrich Kuske , Markus Lohrey

We study a class of first-order theories whose complete quantifier-free types with one free variable either have a trivial positive part or are isolated by a positive quantifier-free formula--plus a few other technical requirements. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Domenico Zambella

An algebraic theory, sometimes called an equational theory, is a theory defined by finitary operations and equations, such as the theories of groups and of rings. It is well known that algebraic theories are equivalent to finitary monads on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Yuto Kawase

Assuming Schanuel's conjecture, we prove that the complete theory $T_{\exp}$ of the real exponential field is axiomatized by the axioms of definably complete exponential fields satisfying $\exp' = \exp$. This implies the result of Macintyre…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Alessandro Berarducci , Francesco Gallinaro

We axiomatize the first-order theories of exponential integer parts of real-closed exponential fields in a language with $2^x$, in a language with a predicate for powers of 2, and in the basic language of ordered rings. In particular, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Emil Jeřábek

We study existential theories of henselian valued fields of positive characteristic with parameters from a trivially valued subfield. Compared to previous work, we relax perfectness and separability assumptions, and instead work with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Philip Dittmann

Promoting a theory with a finite number of terms into an effective field theory with an infinite number of terms worsens simplicity, predictability, falsifiability, and other attributes often favored in theory choice. However, the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 James D. Wells

We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We show that many nice properties of a theory $T$ follow from the corresponding properties of its reducts to finite subsignatures. If $\{ T_i \}_{i \in I}$ is a directed family of conservative expansions of first-order theories and each…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Alice Medvedev

We show that for any $n\geq 3$ the theory of open generalized $n$-gons is complete, decidable and strictly stable, yielding a new class of examples in the zoo of stable theories.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Anna-Maria Ammer , Katrin Tent

Classes of algebraic structures that are defined by equational laws are called varieties or equational classes. A variety is finitely generated if it is defined by the laws that hold in some fixed finite algebra. We show that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Erhard Aichinger , Peter Mayr

We identify a number of decidable and undecidable fragments of first-order concatenation theory. We also give a purely universal axiomatization which is complete for the fragments we identify. Furthermore, we prove some normal-form results.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

The main purpose of the paper is to establish a closedness theorem over Henselian valued fields $K$ of equicharacteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed) with separated analytic structure. It says that every projection with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We introduce and study a natural class of fields in which certain first-order definable sets are existentially definable, and characterise this class by a number of equivalent conditions. We show that global fields belong to this class, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philip Dittmann , Dion Leijnse

A choice of first-order variables for the characteristic problem of the linearized Einstein equations is found which casts the system into manifestly well-posed form. The concept of well-posedness for characteristic problems invoked is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

In this paper we give characterizations of the super-stable theories, in terms of an external property called representation. In the sense of the representation property, the mentioned class of first-order theories can be regarded as "not…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Saharon Shelah

We give an elementary proof of the theorem which states that a finite unramified algebra over a discrete field is tracically \'etale. -- Nous donnons une d\'emonstration \'el\'ementaire du th\'eor\`eme selon lequel toute alg\`ebre nette sur…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Henri Lombardi

We study the model theory of vector spaces with a bilinear form over a fixed field. For finite fields this can be, and has been, done in the classical framework of full first-order logic. For infinite fields we need different logical…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Mark Kamsma
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