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We present a sharp upper bound for the number of generators of a finite group in terms of the ratio between the order and the exponent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Luca Sabatini

To the best of our knowledge, there is no explicit, constructive description of the generating set for the unit group $A(G)^\times$ of the Burnside ring associated with a finite group $G$. We resolve this long-standing open question,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ziad Ghanem

We consider the space of all configurations of finitely many (potentially nested) circles in the plane. We prove that this space is aspherical, and compute the fundamental group of each of its connected components. It turns out these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Justin Curry , Ryan C. Gelnett , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for discreteness of a group generated by a hyperbolic element and an elliptic one of odd order. This completes the classification of discrete groups with non-$\pi$-loxodromic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Klimenko , N. Kopteva

The family of $J$-reflection groups can be seen as a combinatorial generalisation of irreducible rank two complex reflection groups and was introduced by the author in a previous article. In this article, we define the braid groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Igor Haladjian

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Marina A. Mikhailova

We design an algorithm writing down presentations of graph braid groups. Generators are represented in terms of actual motions of robots moving without collisions on a given graph. A key ingredient is a new motion planning algorithm whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-10 V. Kurlin

This article deals with the study of cactus groups from a combinatorial point of view. These groups have been gaining prominence lately in various domains of mathematics, amongst which are their relations with well-known groups such as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hugo Chemin , Neha Nanda

The tight-binding model of quantum particles on a honeycomb lattice is investigated in the presence of homogeneous magnetic field. Provided the magnetic flux per unit hexagon is rational of the elementary flux, the one-particle Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Merab Eliashvili , George I. Japaridze , George Tsitsishvili

We classify homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the pure mapping class group of a nonoriantable surface of genus $g$. For $n\ge 14$ and $g\le 2\lfloor{n/2}\rfloor+1$ every such homomorphism is either cyclic, or it maps…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Michał Stukow , Błażej Szepietowski

After 100 years of effort, the classification of all the finite subgroups of SU(3) is yet incomplete. The most recently updated list can be found in P.O. Ludl, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44 255204 (2011), where the structure of the series (C)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Bela Bauer , Claire Levaillant

We construct irreducible unitary representations of a finitely generated free group which are weakly contained in the left regular representation and in which a given linear combination of the generators has an eigenvalue. When the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William L. Paschke

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

We define a family of the braid group representations via the action of the $R$-matrix (of the quasitriangular extension) of the restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ on a tensor power of a simple projective module. This family is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Konstantinos Karvounis

We present a simple construction which associates to every Garside group a metric space, called the additional length complex, on which the group acts. These spaces share important features with curve complexes: they are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Matthieu Calvez , Bert Wiest

Certain classical generating functions for elements of reflection groups can be expressed using fundamental invariants called exponents. We give new analogues of such generating functions that accommodate orbits of reflecting hyperplanes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Nathan Williams

In this note we show that any homomorphism from a pure surface braid group to a torsion-free hyperbolic group either has a cyclic image or factors through a forgetful map. This extends and gives a new proof of an earlier result of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Lei Chen

We show that pure subgroups of infinitely braided Thompson's are bi-orderable. For every finitely generated pure subgroup, we give explicit sets of generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 María Cumplido

We list all the possible fundamental groups of the complements of real conic-line arrangements with two conics which are tangent to each other at two points, with up to two additional lines. For the computations we use the topological local…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meirav Amram , David Garber , Mina Teicher

Moufang loops are one of the best-known generalizations of groups. There is only one countable family of nonassociative finite simple Moufang loops, arising from the split octonion algebras. We prove that every member of this family is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský
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