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Engineered inorganic nanoparticles are essential components in the development of nanotechnologies. For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to ensure a good dispersibility in biological fluids. In many cases…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-25 M. Safi , J. Courtois , M. Seigneuret , H. Conjeaud , J. -F. Berret

Accurately measuring the size, morphology, and structure of nanoparticles is very important, because they are strongly dependent on their properties for many applications. In this paper, we present a deep-learning based method for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-29 Claudius Zelenka , Marius Kamp , Kolja Strohm , Akram Kadoura , Jacob Johny , Reinhard Koch , Lorenz Kienle

In this study, we present a computational framework tailored for the precise detection and comprehensive analysis of nanoparticles within scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The primary objective of this framework revolves around the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Aidan S. Wright , Nathaniel P. Youmans , Enrique F. Valderrama Araya

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) promise the diffractive imaging of single molecules and nanoparticles with atomic spatial resolution. This relies on the averaging of millions of diffraction patterns of identical particles, which should…

The electronic structure and optical properties of metallic nanoshells are investigated using a jellium model and the Time Dependent Local Density Approximation (TDLDA). An efficient numerical implementation enables applications to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Nordlander , E. Prodan

We have synthesized the bulk form of the superparamagnetic nanocomposites of Fe nanoparticles and activated carbon. Here highly porous feature of activated carbon and magnetic properties of Fe nanoparticles were combined together to form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-11 Satyendra Prakash Pal , P. Sen

The optical trapping and manipulation of small particles is an important tool for probing fluid properties at the microscale. In particular, microrheology exploits the manipulation and rotation of micron-scale particles to probe local…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-12 Qiang Sun , Kishan Dholakia , Andrew D Greentree

Strong enhancement of molecular circular dichroism has the potential to enable efficient asymmetric photolysis, a method of chiral separation that has conventionally been impeded by insufficient yield and low enantiomeric excess. Here, we…

High resolution nanoscale imaging in liquid environments is crucial for studying molecular interactions in biological and chemical systems. In particular, electron microscopy is the gold-standard tool for nanoscale imaging, but its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Wayne Yang , Yuning Zhang , Michael Hilke , Walter Reisner

We suggest to exploit the shape-dependence of the near-field heat transfer for nanoscale thermal imaging. By utilizing strongly prolate or oblate nanoparticles as sensors one can assess individual components of the correlation tensors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Oliver Huth , Felix Rüting , Martin Holthaus

Understanding light-matter interaction at the nanoscale requires probing the optical properties of matter at the individual nano-absorber level. To this end, we have developed a nanomechanical photothermal sensing platform that can be used…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-07 Kostas Kanellopulos , Robert G. West , Silvan Schmid

Recently, the implementation of plasmonic nanoantennas has opened new possibilities to investigate the nanoscale dynamics of individual biomolecules in living cell. However, studies have yet been restricted to single molecular species as…

Cells offer numerous inspiring examples where proteins and membranes combine to form complex structures that are key to intracellular compartmentalization, cargo transport, and specialization of cell morphology. Despite this wealth of…

Nanoparticles supporting a distinct series of Mie resonances have enabled a new class of nanoantennas and provide efficient ways to manipulate light at the nanoscale. The ability to flexibly tune the optical resonances and scattering…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yiwei Dong , Yuanqing Yang

We investigate the thermodynamics of complexation of functionalized charged nano-spheres with viral proteins. The physics of this problem is governed by electrostatic interaction between the proteins and the nano-sphere cores (screened by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Antonio Siber , Roya Zandi , Rudolf Podgornik

Nanoparticle (NP)-based applications are becoming increasingly important in the biomedical field. However, understanding the interactions of NPs with biofluids and cells is a major issue in order to develop novel approaches aimed at…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-13 Gabriel F. Calvo , Belén Cortés-Llanos , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Gorka Salas , Ángel Ayuso-Sacido

Assembled metal/insulator nanoparticles with a core/shell geometry provide access to materials containing a large number (>106) of tunneling barriers. We demonstrate the production of ceramic coated metal nanoparticles exhibiting an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 E. K. Athanassiou , F. Krumeich , R. N. Grass , W. J. Stark

We develop coarse-grained models that describe the dynamic encapsidation of functionalized nanoparticles by viral capsid proteins. We find that some forms of cooperative interactions between protein subunits and nanoparticles can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Michael F. Hagan

Nanoparticles (NPs) are promising therapeutic delivery agents, yet it is increasingly apparent that the number and manner of presentation of cell binding ligands on the NP can affect the eventual fate of the therapeutic. Whenever NPs are…

Some of the synthesis methods and physical properties of iron-oxide based magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe3-xO4 and CoxFe3-xO4 are reviewed because of their interest in health, environmental applications, and ultra-high-density magnetic…

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