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The semiconducting p-n junction is a simple device structure with great relevance for electronic and optoelectronic applications. The successful integration of low-dimensional materials in electronic circuits has opened the way forward for…

The p-n junction diode and field-effect transistor (FET) are the two most ubiquitous building blocks of modern electronics and optoelectronics. In recent years, the emergence of reduced dimensionality materials has suggested that these…

Realizing basic semiconductor devices such as p-n junctions are necessary for developing thin-film and optoelectronic technologies in emerging planar materials such as MoS2. In this work, electrostatic doping by buried gates is used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Surajit Sutar , Pratik Agnihotri , Everett Comfort , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , Ji Ung Lee

The recent emergence of a wide variety of two-dimensional (2D) materials has created new opportunities for device concepts and applications. In particular, the availability of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, in addition to…

The conversion efficiency of ultra-thin solar cells based on layered materials has been limited by their open-circuit voltage, which is typically pinned to a value under 0.6 V. Here we report an open-circuit voltage of 1.02 V in a 120…

The intrinsic spin-dependent transport properties of two types of lateral VS2|MoS2 heterojunctions are systematically investigated using first-principles calculations, and their various nanodevices with novel properties are designed. The…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered semiconductors with indirect band gaps comparable to Si. These compounds can be grown in large area, while their gap(s) can be tuned by changing their chemical composition or by applying a…

Atomically thin MoS2 has recently emerged as a very attractive material for nanoscale optoelectronic devices. While n-type transport in MoS2 devices has been demonstrated, hole conduction has been more challenging. Here we show…

We investigate a vertically-stacked hybrid photodiode consisting of a thin n-type molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_{2}$) layer transferred onto p-type silicon. The fabrication is scalable as the MoS$_{2}$ is grown by a controlled and tunable…

Phosphorene, an elemental 2D material, which is the monolayer of black phosphorus, has been mechanically exfoliated recently. In its bulk form, black phosphorus shows high carrier mobility (~10000 cm2/Vs) and a ~0.3 eV direct bandgap.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Yexin Deng , Zhe Luo , Nathan J. Conrad , Han Liu , Yongji Gong , Sina Najmaei , Pulickel M. Ajayan , Jun Lou , Xianfan Xu , Peide D. Ye

Photodetectors based on two-dimensional (2D) atomically thin semiconductors suffer from low light absorption, limiting their potential for practical applications. In this work, we demonstrate a high-performance MoS2 phototransistors by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Seyed Saleh Mousavi Khaleghi , Jianyong Wei , Yumeng Liu , Zhengfang Fan , Kai Li , Kenneth B. Crozier , Yaping Dan

The p-n diodes represent the most fundamental device building block for diverse optoelectronic functions, but are difficult to achieve in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to the inability to selectively dope them…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Rui Cheng , Dehui Li , Hailong Zhou , Chen Wang , Anxiang Yin , Shan Jiang , Yuan Liu , Yu Chen , Yu Huang , Xiangfeng Duan

Light-emitting diodes are of importance for lighting, displays, optical interconnects, logic and sensors. Hence the development of new systems that allow improvements in their efficiency, spectral properties, compactness and integrability…

Semiconducting 2D crystals are currently receiving significant attention due to their great potential to be an ultra-thin body for efficient electrostatic modulation which enables to overcome the limitations of silicon technology. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 Hua-Min Li , Daeyeong Lee , Deshun Qu , Xiaochi Liu , Jungjin Ryu , Alan Seabaugh , Won Jong Yoo

Two dimensional material/semiconductor heterostructures offer alternative platforms for optoelectronic devices other than conventional Schottky and p-n junction devices. Herein, we use MoS2/GaAs heterojunction as a self-driven photodetector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-02 Zhijuan Xu , Shisheng Lin , Xiaoqiang Li , Shengjiao Zhang , Zhiqian Wu , Wenli Xu , Yanghua Lu , Sen Xu

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently attracted attention due to their superlative optical and electronic properties. In particular, their extraordinary optical absorption and semiconducting band gap have…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) based photodetectors have shown great potential for the next generation optoelectronics. However, most of the reported MoS2 photodetectors function under the photogating effect…

Van der Waals heterojunctions between two-dimensional (2D) layered materials and nanomaterials of different dimensions present unique opportunities for gate-tunable optoelectronic devices. Mixed dimensional p-n heterojunction diodes, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Stephanie Bettis Homan , Vinod K. Sangwan , Itamar Balla , Hadallia Bergeron , Emily A. Weiss , Mark C. Hersam

Topological insulators have shown great potential for future optoelectronic technology due to their extraordinary optical and electrical properties. Photodetectors, as one of the most widely used optoelectronic devices, are crucial for…

Rhombohedrally stacked MoS2 has been shown to exhibit spontaneous polarization down to the bilayer limit and can sustain a strong depolarization field when sandwiched between graphene. Such a field gives rise to a spontaneous photovoltaic…

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