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The valley dependent optical selection rules in recently discovered monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) make possible optical control of valley polarization, a crucial step towards valleytronic applications. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 Rui-Lin Chu , Xiao Li , Sanfeng Wu , Qian Niu , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu , Chuanwei Zhang

Monolayers (MLs) of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit unusual electrical behavior under magnetic fields due to their intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and lack of inversion symmetry. While recent experiments have also identified…

A monolayer of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) such as WSe$_2$ is a two-dimensional (2D) direct band-gap valley-semiconductor having an effective Honeycomb lattice structure with broken inversion symmetry. The inequivalent valleys…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ajit Srivastava , Meinrad Sidler , Adrien V. Allain , Dominik S. Lembke , Andras Kis , Atac Imamoglu

Coulomb interaction between electrons lies at the heart of magnetism in solids. In contrast to conventional two-dimensional (2D) systems, electrons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess coupled spin and valley degrees…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Zefang Wang , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

In monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC), charge carriers have spin and valley degrees of freedom, both associated with magnetic moments. On the other hand, the layer degree of freedom in multilayers is associated with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Zhirui Gong , Gui-Bin Liu , Hongyi Yu , Di Xiao , Xiaodong Cui , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

The band structure of many semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possesses two degenerate valleys, with equal and opposite Berry curvature. It has been predicted that, when illuminated with circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Nicolas Ubrig , Sanghyun Jo , Marc Philippi , Davide Costanzo , Helmuth Berger , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Valleytronics targets the exploitation of the additional degrees of freedom in materials where the energy of the carriers may assume several equal minimum values (valleys) at non-equivalent points of the reciprocal space. In single layers…

The band structure of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with valence band edges at different locations in the momentum space could be harnessed to build devices that operate relying on the valley degree of freedom. To realize such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Oriol Lopez Sanchez , Dmitry Ovchinnikov , Shikhar Misra , Adrien Allain , Andras Kis

Breaking space-time symmetries in two-dimensional crystals (2D) can dramatically influence their macroscopic electronic properties. Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are prime examples where the intrinsically broken crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Edbert J. Sie , James W. McIver , Yi-Hsien Lee , Liang Fu , Jing Kong , Nuh Gedik

Chiral interaction between light and two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs) has recently drawn enormous scientific attention. The optical selection rules of these atomically thin semiconductors allow the attribution of a…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-08 Irina Komen , Sabrya E. van Heijst , Sonia Conesa-Boj , L. Kuipers

We present a theoretical analysis of valley pseudospin control in the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayer by utilizing the magnetic proximity effect of 2D magnetic layer and, propose self-consistent analysis of photoluminescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 V. N. Mantsevich

Electron valleys in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers drive novel physics and allow designing multifunctional architectures for applications. We propose to manipulate the electron valleys in these systems for spin/valley filter and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Ao Zhang , Kaike Yang , Yun Zhang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

Semiconductor quantum dots have emerged as promising candidates for implementation of quantum information processing since they allow for a quantum interface between stationary spin qubits and propagating single photons. In the meanwhile,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Ajit Srivastava , Meinrad Sidler , Adrien V. Allain , Dominik S. Lembke , Andras Kis , Atac Imamoglu

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors provide a unique possibility to access the electronic valley degree of freedom using polarized light, opening the way to valley information transfer between distant…

We study valley-dependent spin transport theoretically in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides in which a variety of spin and valley physics are expected because of spin-valley coupling. The results show that the spins are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Yuya Ominato , Junji Fujimoto , Mamoru Matsuo

Valley pseudospin in two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) allows optical control of spin-valley polarization and intervalley quantum coherence. Defect states in TMDs give rise to new exciton features and…

The interplay between topology and valley degree of freedom has attracted much interest because it can realize new phenomena and applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate intrinsically valley-polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Pengyu Liu , Siyuan Liu , Minglei Jia , Huabing Yin , Guangbiao Zhang , Fengzhu Ren , Bing Wang , Chang Liu

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have emerged as prominent candidates to explore the complex interplay between the spin and the valleys degrees of freedom. The strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry within…

Recently, the topological flat bands and spin Hall effect have been experimentally observed in the AB-stacked MoTe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures. In this work, we systematically study the Berry curvature effects in moir\'{e} transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Jin-Xin Hu , Ying-Ming Xie , K. T. Law

Electrons in certain two-dimensional crystals possess a pseudospin degree of freedom associated with the existence of two inequivalent valleys in the Brillouin zone. If, as in monolayer MoS2, inversion symmetry is broken and time-reversal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-28 Thomas Olsen , Ivo Souza
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