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Portable devices like smartphones, tablets, wearable electronic devices, medical implants, wireless sensor nodes, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices have tremendous constraints on their energy consumption. Adding more functionalities onto…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Sivaneswaran Sankar

Masers once represented the state-of-the-art in low noise microwave amplification technology, but eventually became obsolete due to their need for cryogenic cooling. Masers based on solid-state spin systems perform most effectively as…

A variety of scientific fields like proteomics and spintronics have created a new demand for on-chip devices capable of sensing parameters localized within a few tens of micrometers. Nano and microelectromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS) are…

Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) are among the best candidates to measure interactions at nanoscale [1-6], especially when resonating oscillators are used with high quality factor [7, 8]. Despite many efforts [9, 10], efficient and easy…

Today's cutting-edge optical spectroscopic exploratory tools, such as Raman or infrared spectroscopy, rely on methods of signal enhancement as a route for their development. These methods are indispensable for substance identification and…

We examine heralded nondeterministic noiseless amplification based on the quantum scissors device, which has been shown to increase the one-photon amplitude of a state at the expense of the vacuum-state amplitude. Here we propose using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 John Jeffers

Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) have emerged as a promising technology for performing the mass spectrometry of large biomolecules and nanoparticles. As nanoscale objects land on NEMS sensor one by one, they induce resolvable shifts in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Mert Yuksel , Ezgi Orhan , Cenk Yanik , Atakan B. Ari , Alper Demir , M. Selim Hanay

In this paper, we propose a digital control approach for multi-input multi-output negative imaginary (NI) systems using discrete-time hybrid integrator-gain systems (HIGS) controllers. We show the NI property of the bimodal and trimodal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Kanghong Shi , Diyako Dadkhah , Ian R. Petersen , S. O. Reza Moheimani

We present a comprehensive study of thermoelectric transport properties of a quantum nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) described by a single-electron-transistor (SET) coupled to a quantum nanomechanical resonator (NR). The effects of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Hangbo Zhou , Juzar Thingna , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Nanoelectromechanical systems, or NEMS, are MEMS scaled to submicron dimensions. In this size regime, it is possible to attain extremely high fundamental frequencies while simultaneously preserving very high mechanical responsivity (small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Roukes

Weighing particles above MegaDalton mass range has been a persistent challenge in commercial mass spectrometry. Recently, nanoelectromechanical systems-based mass spectrometry (NEMS-MS) has shown remarkable performance in this mass range,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Batuhan E. Kaynak , Mohammed Alkhaled , Enise Kartal , Cenk Yanik , M. Selim Hanay

We report the observation of self-oscillations in a bottom-up nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) during field emission driven by a constant applied voltage. An electromechanical model is explored that explains the phenomenon and that can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-08 Anthony Ayari , Pascal Vincent , Sorin-Mihai Perisanu , May Choueib , Vincent Gouttenoire , Mikhael Bechelany , D. Cornu , S. T. Purcell

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are devices integrating electrical and mechanical functionality on the nanoscale. Because of individual electron tunneling, such systems can show rich self-induced, highly non-linear dynamics. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Christopher W. Wächtler , Alan Celestino , Alexander Croy , Alexander Eisfeld

In this paper, we present noise-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (ND-NOMA), an innovative communication scheme that utilizes the modulation of artificial noise mean and variance to convey information. Distinct from traditional methods…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Erkin Yapici , Yusuf Islam Tek , Ertugrul Basar

In this paper, we propose a novel speech enhancement (SE) method by exploiting the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). This new method reduces the amount of fast time-varying portion, viz. the DWT-wise detail component, in the spectrogram of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-09 Shih-kuang Lee , Syu-Siang Wang , Yu Tsao , Jeih-weih Hung

Directional amplifiers are crucial nonreciprocal devices in both classical and quantum information processing. Here we propose a scheme for realizing a directional amplifier between optical and microwave fields based on an optomechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Cheng Jiang , L. N. Song , Yong Li

Neural Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems find broad applications in voice assistants, e-learning, and audiobook creation. The pursuit of modern models, like Diffusion Models (DMs), holds promise for achieving high-fidelity, real-time speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Xiang Li , Fan Bu , Ambuj Mehrish , Yingting Li , Jiale Han , Bo Cheng , Soujanya Poria

Speech enhancement (SE) is crucial for reliable communication devices or robust speech recognition systems. Although conventional artificial neural networks (ANN) have demonstrated remarkable performance in SE, they require significant…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Abir Riahi , Éric Plourde

Optical rectennas consist of nano-antennas and nano-scale rectifying diodes, providing extensive prospects for thermal radiation energy harvesting applications. To achieve this, high current density and high asymmetry must be simultaneously…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-08 Zhen Liu , Shunsuke Abe , Makoto Shimizu , Hiroo Yugami

Recently, there have been dramatic advances in the miniaturization of electromechanical devices. Most of the micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS-NEMS) operate in the resonant modes1. The micron-, and, the more, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-21 V. Ya. Pokrovskii , S. G. Zybtsev