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Growing interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has resulted in a surge in demand for faster methods of Machine Learning (ML) model training and inference. This demand for speed has prompted the use of high performance computing (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Noah Lewis , Jean Luca Bez , Surendra Byna

The distributed computing is done on many systems to solve a large scale problem. The growing of high-speed broadband networks in developed and developing countries, the continual increase in computing power, and the rapid growth of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-14 Dr. Brijender Kahanwal , Dr. T. P. Singh

The evolution of distributed architectures and programming paradigms for performance-oriented program development, challenge the state-of-the-art technology for performance tools. The area of high performance computing is rapidly expanding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Ajanta De Sarkar , Nandini Mukherjee

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank

Quantum computing (QC) has gained significant attention over the past two decades due to its potential for speeding up classically demanding tasks. This transition from an academic focus to a thriving commercial sector is reflected in…

Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca

The increasing interest in the usage of Artificial Intelligence techniques (AI) from the research community and industry to tackle "real world" problems, requires High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to efficiently compute and scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 David Brayford , Sofia Vallecorsa , Atanas Atanasov , Fabio Baruffa , Walter Riviera

Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

Cyber-physical systems increasingly rely on distributed computing platforms where sensing, computing, actuation, and communication resources are shared by a multitude of applications. Such `cyber-physical cloud computing platforms' present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Gabor Karsai , Daniel Balasubramanian , Abhishek Dubey , William R. Otte

As an important goal of high-performance computing, the concept of performance portability has been around for many years. As the failure of Moore's Law, it is no longer feasible to improve computer performance by simply increasing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Weifeng Liu , Linping Wu , Xiaowen Xu , Yuren Wang

The challenges expected for the next era of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both in terms of storage and computing resources, provide LHC experiments with a strong motivation for evaluating ways of rethinking their computing models at many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Tommaso Tedeschi , Vincenzo Eduardo Padulano , Daniele Spiga , Diego Ciangottini , Mirco Tracolli , Enric Tejedor Saavedra , Enrico Guiraud , Massimo Biasotto

Fast-evolving artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms such as large language models have been driving the ever-increasing computing demands in today's data centers. Heterogeneous computing with domain-specific architectures (DSAs) brings…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Zhuoping Yang , Shixin Ji , Xingzhen Chen , Jinming Zhuang , Weifeng Zhang , Dharmesh Jani , Peipei Zhou

The rapid progress and advancement in electronic chips technology provide a variety of new implementation options for system engineers. The choice varies between the flexible programs running on a general-purpose processor (GPP) and the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Issam Damaj

HPC users aim to improve their execution times without particular regard for increasing system utilization. On the contrary, HPC operators favor increasing the number of executed applications per time unit and increasing system utilization.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Ahmed Eleliemy , Florina M. Ciorba

Checkpointing large amounts of related data concurrently to stable storage is a common I/O pattern of many HPC applications. However, such a pattern frequently leads to I/O bottlenecks that lead to poor scalability and performance. As…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Bogdan Nicolae , Adam Moody , Gregory Kosinovsky , Kathryn Mohror , Franck Cappello

Non-Centralized Continual Learning (NCCL) has become an emerging paradigm for enabling distributed devices such as vehicles and servers to handle streaming data from a joint non-stationary environment. To achieve high reliability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Yichen Li , Haozhao Wang , Wenchao Xu , Tianzhe Xiao , Hong Liu , Minzhu Tu , Yuying Wang , Xin Yang , Rui Zhang , Shui Yu , Song Guo , Ruixuan Li

The computing continuum, a novel paradigm that extends beyond the current silos of cloud and edge computing, can enable the seamless and dynamic deployment of applications across diverse infrastructures. By utilizing the cloud-native…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jacopo Marino , Fulvio Risso

Efficient data access in High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems is essential to the performance of intensive computing tasks. Traditional optimizations of the I/O stack aim to improve peak performance but are often workload specific and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Thomas Collignon , Kouds Halitim , Raphaël Bleuse , Sophie Cerf , Bogdan Robu , Éric Rutten , Lionel Seinturier , Alexandre van Kempen

Cloud computing is the next generation computing. Adopting the cloud computing is like signing up new form of a website. The GUI which controls the cloud computing make is directly control the hardware resource and your application. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-09 N. Ajith Singh , M. Hemalatha

Quantum computing resources are increasingly being incorporated into high-performance computing (HPC) environments as co-processors for hybrid workloads. To support this paradigm, quantum devices must be treated as schedulable first-class…

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