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Related papers: Ultraluminous X-ray sources

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Here we show that the overabundance of ultra-luminous, compact X-ray sources (ULXs) associated with moderately young clusters in interacting galaxies such as the Antennae and Cartwheel can be given an alternative explanation that does not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 J. P. Naiman , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Douglas N. C. Lin

The faintest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), those with 0.3-10 keV luminosities 1 < L_X/10^39 < 3 erg s^-1, tend to have X-ray spectra that are disk-like but broader than expected for thin accretion disks. These `broadened disk' spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Andrew D. Sutton , Douglas A. Swartz , Timothy P. Roberts , Matthew J. Middleton , Roberto Soria , Chris Done

The majority of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in external galaxies are believed to be accreting black holes in binary systems; some of the black holes could be as massive as $\sim 100-1000 \ms$. We have performed evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiang-Dong Li

I briefly review much of the X-ray and optical data on the nature of the ULXs in nearby galaxies. I present new results on radio emission, finding that the radio is usually rather luminous and extended. I review the X-ray data on timing and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Mushotzky

Little is presently known about the nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX). Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain their properties: intermediate-mass BHs, Kerr BHs, young SNR, or background AGN. Some of the current…

Super-Eddington accretion onto stellar-mass compact objects powers fast outflows in ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). Such outflows, which can reach mildly relativistic velocities, are often observed forming bubble structures. Wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Stefano Gabici

The Ultra Luminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) are unique in exhibiting moderately bright X-ray luminosities, $L_{\rm x} \sim 10^{38-40} {\rm erg~s^{-1}}$, and relatively high blackbody temperatures, $\Tin \sim 1.0-2.0 {\rm keV}$. From the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-ya Watarai , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Shin Mineshige

Various arguments strongly suggest that the population of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs: apparent X-ray luminosity > Eddington limit for 10 Msun ~10^39 erg/s) in nearby galaxies are mostly stellar-mass X-ray binaries in unusual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew R. King , Walter Dehnen

We present a new, multi-mission catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) candidates, based on recent data releases from each of the XMM-Newton, Swift and Chandra observatories (the 4XMM-DR10, 2SXPS and CSC2 catalogues, respectively).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 D. J. Walton , A. D. A. Mackenzie , H. Gully , N. R. Patel , T. P. Roberts , H. P. Earnshaw , S. Mateos

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) are extragalactic objects with X-ray luminosities above the Eddington limit for a 10 Msun black hole (BH). ULXs may host super-Eddington accreting neutron stars or stellar mass BH, although the exact…

The Ultra-luminous Compact X-ray Sources (ULXs) in nearby spiral galaxies and the Galactic super-luminal jet sources share the common spectral characteristic that they have extremely high disk temperatures which cannot be explained in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Ebisawa , Aya Kubota , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Piotr Zycki

A number of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are physically associated with extragalactic globular clusters (GCs). We undertake a systematic X-ray analysis of eight of the brightest of these sources. We fit the spectra of the GC ULXs to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Kristen C. Dage , Stephen E. Zepf , Mark B. Peacock , Arash Bahramian , Omid Noroozi , Arunav Kundu , Thomas J. Maccarone

We present general relativistic radiation MHD simulations of super-Eddington accretion on a $10M_\odot$ black hole. We consider a range of mass accretion rates, black hole spins, and magnetic field configurations. We compute the spectra and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Ramesh Narayan , Aleksander Sadowski , Roberto Soria

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is not yet fully understood but it can be done in the most efficient way by analyzing its optical emission and environment. We present preliminary results of photometric and spectral studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Vinokurov , K. Atapin , Y. Solovyeva , A. Sarkisyan , D. Oparin

Cool thermal emission components have recently been revealed in the X-ray spectra of a small number of ultra-luminous X-ray (ULX) sources with L_X > 1 E+40 erg/s in nearby galaxies. These components can be well fitted with accretion disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is presently unknown. A possible explanation is that they are accreting intermediate mass black holes (IBHs) that are fed by Roche lobe overflow from a tidally captured stellar companion. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Clovis Hopman , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Tal Alexander

We model the multiwavelength properties of binaries accreting at super-critical rates with the aim to better understand the observational properties of Ultra-luminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). We calculate an extended grid of binary systems…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Elena Ambrosi , Luca Zampieri , Fabio Pintore , Anna Wolter

We report the discovery of a new candidate ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891. The source, which has an absorbed flux of F_X ~ 10^-12 erg/s/cm^2 (corresponding to L_X > 10^40 erg/s at 9 Mpc), must…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Joel N. Bregman , Jon M. Miller , Eric W. Pellegrini

We present a multi-mission X-ray analysis of a bright (peak observed 0.3-10 keV luminosity of ~ 6x10^{40} erg s^{-1}), but relatively highly absorbed ULX in the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 5907. The ULX is spectrally hard in X-rays (Gamma ~…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Jeanette C. Gladstone , Sean A. Farrell , Emma Reilly , Michael R. Goad , Neil Gehrels

The classical limit on the accretion luminosity of a neutron star is given by the Eddington luminosity. The advanced models of accretion onto magnetized neutron stars account for the appearance of magnetically confined accretion columns and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen