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A Costas latin square of order n is a set of n disjoint Costas arrays of the same order. Costas latin squares are studied here from a construction as well as a classification point of view. A complete classification is carried out up to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-08 J. H. Dinitz , P. R. J. Ostergard , D. R. Stinson

A novel higher-dimensional definition for Costas arrays is introduced. This definition works for arbitrary dimensions and avoids some limitations of previous definitions. Some non-existence results are presented for multidimensional Costas…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Ivelisse Rubio , Jaziel Torres

A Costas array of order $n$ is an arrangement of dots and blanks into $n$ rows and $n$ columns, with exactly one dot in each row and each column, the arrangement satisfying certain specified conditions. A dot occurring in such an array is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-25 Konstantinos Drakakis , Rod Gow , Scott rickard

We investigate the generalization of the Costas property in 3 or more dimensions, and we seek an appropriate definition; the 2 main complications are a) that the number of ``dots'' this multidimensional structure should have is not obvious,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Drakakis

Costas arrays have been an interesting combinatorial object for decades because of their optimal aperiodic auto-correlation properties. Meanwhile, it is interesting to find families of Costas arrays or extended arrays with small maximal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Runfeng Liu , Qi Wang

In this paper, we propose a recursive method for finding Costas arrays that relies on a particular formation of Costas arrays from similar patterns of smaller size. By using such an idea, the proposed algorithm is able to dramatically…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Mojtaba Soltanalian , Petre Stoica

A unifying theoretical framework is presented, in which the connections among Costas sequences, circular Costas sequences, Costas polynomials, the shifting property, and Welch sequences are extended to the multidimensional context. Several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Ivelisse Rubio , Jaziel Torres

A honeycomb array is an analogue of a Costas array in the hexagonal grid; they were first studied by Golomb and Taylor in 1984. A recent result of Blackburn, Etzion, Martin and Paterson has shown that (in contrast to the situation for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Simon R. Blackburn , Anastasia Panoui , Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson

A barcode is a finite multiset of intervals on the real line, $B = \{ (b_i, d_i)\}_{i=1}^n$. Barcodes are important objects in topological data analysis, where they serve as summaries of the persistent homology groups of a filtration. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Edgar Jaramillo-Rodriguez

Given a partition $h_1+h_2+\dots+h_k = n$, a latin square of order $n$ with pairwise disjoint subsquares of orders $h_1,\dots ,h_k$ is called a realization. When the values $h_i$ are of at most two sizes, the existence of a realization has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Tara Kemp , James G. Lefevre

A pair of orthogonal latin cubes of order $q$ is equivalent to an MDS code with distance $3$ or to an ${\rm OA}_1(3,5,q)$ orthogonal array. We construct pairs of orthogonal latin cubes for a sequence of previously unknown orders…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Vladimir N. Potapov

A $k$-plane of a $d$-dimensional array is a subarray formed by fixing $d-k$ coordinates and allowing the remaining $k$ coordinates to vary freely. A Latin hypercube of dimension $d$ and order $n$ is an $n\times n\times\cdots\times n$ array…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Billy Child , Ian M. Wanless

A Latin hypercuboid of order $n$ is a $d$-dimensional matrix of dimensions $n\times n\times\cdots\times n\times k$, with symbols from a set of cardinality $n$ such that each symbol occurs at most once in each axis-parallel line. If $k=n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Candida Bowtell , Alice Devillers , André Kündgen , Padraig Ó Catháin , Ian M. Wanless

For $0\leq k \leq n$, the number $C(n,k)$ represents the number of all lattice paths in the plane from the point $(0,0)$ to the point $(n,k)$, using steps $(1,0)$ and $(0,1)$, that never rise above the main diagonal $y=x$. The Fuss-Catalan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Jovan Mikić

Let $M(n,d)$ be the maximum size of a permutation array on $n$ symbols with pairwise Hamming distance at least $d$. Some permutation arrays can be constructed using blocks of certain type [2] called product blocks in this paper. We study…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Sergey Bereg

We extend the definition of the Costas property to functions in the continuum, namely on intervals of the reals or the rationals, and argue that such functions can be used in the same applications as discrete Costas arrays. We construct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Konstantinos Drakakis , Scott Rickard

We study sorting machines consisting of a stack and a pop stack in series, with or without a queue between them. While there are, a priori, four such machines, only two are essentially different: a pop stack followed directly by a stack,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Rebecca Smith , Vincent Vatter

We prove that for certain families of semi-algebraic convex bodies in 3 dimensions, the convex hull of $n$ disjoint bodies has $O(n\lambda_s(n))$ features, where $s$ is a constant depending on the family: $\lambda_s(n)$ is the maximum…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Colm Ó Dúnlaing

What is the higher-dimensional analog of a permutation? If we think of a permutation as given by a permutation matrix, then the following definition suggests itself: A d-dimensional permutation of order n is an [n]^(d+1) array of zeros and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

A $d$-dimensional Latin hypercube of order $n$ is a $d$-dimensional array containing symbols from a set of cardinality $n$ with the property that every axis-parallel line contains all $n$ symbols exactly once. We show that for $(n, d)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless
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