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We study Ni80Fe20-based permalloys with the relativistic spin-polarized Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker electronic structure method. Treating the compositional disorder with the coherent potential approximation, we investigate how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ostanin , J. B. Staunton , S. S. A. Razee , B. Ginatempo , Ezio Bruno

The local magnetic anisotropy of a typical crystalline compound is usually attributed to the combined effect of crystal electric fields and spin-orbit coupling. We show that this simple local picture is transformed in heavy-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Ewan Scott , Michal Kwasigroch

Using first-principles calculations, we elucidate microscopic mechanisms of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions through evaluation of orbital and layer resolved contributions into the total anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 A. Hallal , H. X. Yang , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

Permalloy (Py:Ni81Fe19) exhibits an anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) which is very often used to read magnetic signals from storage devices. Py-films of thickness 20nm were prepared by dc-magnetron sputtering in a magnetic field onto…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lorenz , A. Kaeufler , Y. Luo , M. Moske , K. Samwer

Magnetic anisotropy (MA) plays a crucial role in deciding both static and dynamic behaviour of magnetic thin films. It controls various phenomena, such as magnetization reversal, domain formation, domain-wall motion, spin-wave generation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-04 Kirti Kirti , Baisali Ghadai , Abinash Mishra , Rahulkrishnan R , Sucheta Mondal

A method with which to calculate the Gilbert damping parameter from a real-space electronic structure method is reported here. The anisotropy of the Gilbert damping with respect to the magnetic moment direction and local chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 I. P. Miranda , A. B. Klautau , A. Bergman , D. Thonig , H. M. Petrilli , O. Eriksson

We have constructed an analytic formula to treat the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy in ferromagnetic metals with low symmetry, such as C4V and C3V. We find that the anisotropy energy is proportional to a part of the expectation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Yoshishige Suzuki , Shinji Miwa

By Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical ensemble, we have studied the magnetic anisotropy in Fe/Dy amorphous multilayers. This work has been motivated by experimental results which show a clear correlation between the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-09 Etienne Talbot , Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Denis Ledue

The magnetic properties of metal-organic complexes are strongly influenced by conformational changes in the ligand. The flexibility of Fe-tetra-pyridyl-porphyrin molecules leads to different adsorption configurations on a Au(111) surface.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Daniela Rolf , Christian Lotze , Constantin Czekelius , Benjamin W. Heinrich , Katharina J. Franke

Interest in creating magnetic metamaterials has led to methods for growing superstructures of magnetic nanoparticles. Mesoscopic crystals of maghemite ($\gamma\text{-Fe}_2\text{O}_3$) nanoparticles can be arranged into highly ordered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 B. Gross , S. Philipp , E. Josten , J. Leliaert , E. Wetterskog , L. Bergström , M. Poggio

We study the effects of anisotropy on the magnetoresistance of Weyl semimetals (WSMs) in the ultraquantum regime. We utilize the fact that many Weyl semimetals are approximately axially anisotropic. We find that anisotropy manifests itself…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 A. S. Dotdaev , Ya. I. Rodionov , K. I. Kugel , B. A. Aronzon

The recently discovered giant magnetic anisotropy of single magnetic Co atoms raises the hope of magnetic storage in small clusters. We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of the magnetic anisotropy and the spin dynamics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-06 T. Balashov , T. Schuh , A. F. Takacs , A. Ernst , S. Ostanin , J. Henk , I. Mertig , P. Bruno , T. Miyamachi , S. Suga , W. Wulfhekel

We study interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies in various Fe/semiconductor heterostructures by means of first-principles calculations. We find that many of those systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with a positive…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-03 Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Yoshio Miura , Kazuhiro Hono

Microstrip ferromagnetic resonance and Brillouin scattering are used to provide a comparative determination of the magnetic parameters of thin permalloy layers interfaced with a non-magnetic (Al2O3) or with an antiferromagnetic oxide (NiO).…

High fraction of the surface atoms considerably enhances the influence of size and shape on the magnetic and electronic properties of nanoparticles. Shape effects in ferromagnetic nanoparticles are well understood and allow to set and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 H. Gomonay , S. Kondovych , V. Loktev

Atomic force nanolithography provides a precise method for sculpting magnetic thin films, enabling controlled engineering of magnetic anisotropy in soft ferromagnets at the microscale. We demonstrate that nanoscale groove arrays patterned…

Single magnetic atoms or molecules with large single-ion magnetic anisotropy are highly desired for future applications in high-density data storage and quantum computation. Here we have synthesized an Fe-porphyrin complex on Au(111)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Bing Liu , Huixia Fu , Jiaqi Guan , Bin Shao , Sheng Meng , Jiandong Guo , Weihua Wang

Although the relationship between magnetostriction and magnetic damping is often described phenomenologically, their intrinsic connection remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that the magnitude of magnetic damping depends on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Ivan Kurniawan , Keita Ito , Takeshi Seki , Keisuke Masuda , Yoshio Miura

Magneto-resistance is a physical effect of great fundamental and industrial interest since it is the basis for the magnetic field sensors used in computer read-heads and Magnetic Random Access Memories. As device dimensions are reduced,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Viret , M. Gabureac , F. Ott , C. Fermon , C. Barreteau , R. Guirado-Lopez

The magnetization characteristic in a permalloy thin strip is investigated by electrically measuring the anisotropic magnetoresistance and ferromagnetic resonance in in-plane and out-of-plane configurations. Our results indicate that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-05 Ziqian Wang , Guolin Yu , Xinzhi Liu , Bo Zhang , Xiaoshuang Chen , Wei Lu
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