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Related papers: Entanglement area laws for long-range interacting …

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We establish multiple interrelated, fundamental results in quantum many-body systems that can have long-range interactions. For a sufficiently long quantum spin chain, we first show that if the multi-spin interactions in the Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Ruizhi Liu , Jinmin Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Liujun Zou

We prove an upper bound on the maximal rate at which a Hamiltonian interaction can generate entanglement in a bipartite system. The scaling of this bound as a function of the subsystem dimension on which the Hamiltonian acts nontrivially is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 Karel Van Acoleyen , Michaël Mariën , Frank Verstraete

The area law for entanglement provides one of the most important connections between information theory and quantum many-body physics. It is not only related to the universality of quantum phases, but also to efficient numerical simulations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

Recent results on the stability of the spectral gap under general perturbations for frustration-free Hamiltonians, have motivated the following question: Does the entanglement entropy of quantum states that are connected to states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 Spyridon Michalakis

We consider general locally-interacting arbitrary-dimensional lattice spin systems that are gapped for any system size. We show under reasonable conditions that nondegenerate ground states of such systems obey the entanglement area law. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Jaeyoon Cho

We study the relationship between entanglement and spectral gap for local Hamiltonians in one dimension. The area law for a one-dimensional system states that for the ground state, the entanglement of any interval is upper-bounded by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Daniel Gottesman , M. B. Hastings

We demonstrate that the entropy of entanglement and the distillable entanglement of regions with respect to the rest of a general harmonic lattice system in the ground or a thermal state scale at most as the boundary area of the region.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , J. Dreissig

Strongly long-range interacting quantum systems---those with interactions decaying as a power-law $1/r^{\alpha}$ in the distance $r$ on a $D$-dimensional lattice for $\alpha\le D$---have received significant interest in recent years. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Andrew Y. Guo , Minh C. Tran , Andrew M. Childs , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Zhe-Xuan Gong

We show that in two spatial dimensions, when a quantum state has entanglement entropy obeying a strict area law, meaning $S(A)=\alpha |\partial A| - \gamma$ for constants $\alpha, \gamma$ independent of lattice region $A$, then it admits a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Isaac H. Kim , Ting-Chun Lin , Daniel Ranard , Bowen Shi

We prove a conjecture by Bravyi on an upper bound on entanglement rates of local Hamiltonians. We then use this bound to prove the stability of the area law for the entanglement entropy of quantum spin systems under adiabatic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Michaël Mariën , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Karel Van Acoleyen , Frank Verstraete

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

We prove that the entanglement entropy of the ground state of a locally gapped frustration-free 2D lattice spin system satisfies an area law with respect to a vertical bipartition of the lattice into left and right regions. We first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

We demonstrate an area law bound on the ground state entanglement entropy of a wide class of gapless quantum states of matter using a strategy called local entanglement thermodynamics. The bound depends only on thermodynamic data, actually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Brian Swingle , John McGreevy

We prove an area law for the entanglement entropy in gapped one dimensional quantum systems. The bound on the entropy grows surprisingly rapidly with the correlation length; we discuss this in terms of properties of quantum expanders and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 M. B. Hastings

An area law is proved for the Renyi entanglement entropy of possibly degenerate ground states in one-dimensional gapped quantum systems. Suppose in a chain of $n$ spins the ground states of a local Hamiltonian with energy gap $\epsilon$ are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-08 Yichen Huang

We prove the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem in $d$-dimensional spin systems exhibiting $SO(3)$ spin rotation and lattice translation symmetries in the presence of $k-$local interactions decaying as $\sim 1/r^\alpha$ with distance $r$. Two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-10 Ruochen Ma

We give a new proof for the area law for general 1D gapped systems, which exponentially improves Hastings' famous result \cite{ref:Has07}. Specifically, we show that for a chain of d-dimensional spins, governed by a 1D local Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Itai Arad , Alexei Kitaev , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

We introduce a new spin chain which is a deformation of the Fredkin spin chain and has a phase transition between bounded and extensive entanglement entropy scaling. In this chain, spins have a local interaction of three nearest neighbors.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-10 Olof Salberger , Takuma Udagawa , Zhao Zhang , Hosho Katsura , Israel Klich , Vladimir Korepin

We investigate the scaling of the entanglement entropy in an infinite translational invariant Fermionic system of any spatial dimension. The states under consideration are ground states and excitations of tight-binding Hamiltonians with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf

Entanglement entropy obeys area law scaling for typical physical quantum systems. This may naively be argued to follow from locality of interactions. We show that this is not the case by constructing an explicit simple spin chain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Vitagliano , A. Riera , J. I. Latorre
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